The Møre Margin in the NE Atlantic represents a dominantly passive margin with an unusual abrupt transition from high alpine topography onshore to a deep sedimentary basin offshore.In order to study this transition in detail, three ocean bottom seismometer profiles with deep seismic reflection and refraction data were acquired in 2009; two dip-profiles which were extended by land stations, and one tie-profile parallel to the strike of the Møre-Trøndelag Fault Complex. The modelling of the wide-angle seismic data was performed with a combined inversion and forward modelling approach and validated with a 3D-density model.Modeling of the geophysical data indicates the presence of a 12-15 km thick accumulation of sedimentary rocks in the Møre Basin. The modeling of the strike profile located closer to land shows a decrease in crustal velocity from north to south. Near the coast we observe an intracrustal reflector under the Trøndelag Platform, but not under the Slørebotn Sub-basin.Furthermore, two lower crustal high-velocity bodies are modeled, one located near the Møre Marginal High and one beneath the Slørebotn Sub-basin. While the outer lower crustal body is modeled with a density allowing an interpretation as magmatic underplating, the inner body has a density close to mantle density which might suggest an origin as an eclogized body, formed by metamorphosis of lower crustal gabbro during the Caledonian orogeny. The difference in velocity and extent of the lower crustal bodies seems to be controlled by the Jan 2 Mayen Lineament, suggesting that the lineament represents a pre-Caledonian structural feature in the basement.
SUMMARY
A 410 km long Ocean Bottom Seismometer profile spanning from the Bear Island, Barents Sea to oceanic crust formed along the Mohns Ridge has been modelled by use of ray‐tracing with regard to observed P‐waves. The northeastern part of the model represents typical continental crust, thinned from ca. 30 km thickness beneath the Bear Island to ca. 13 km within the Continent–Ocean‐Transition. Between the Hornsund FZ and the Knølegga Fault, a 3–4 km thick sedimentary basin, dominantly of Permian/Carboniferous age, is modelled beneath the ca. 1.5 km thick layer of volcanics (Vestbakken Volcanic Province). The P‐wave velocity in the 3–4 km thick lowermost continental crust is significantly higher than normal (ca. 7.5 km s–1). We interpret this layer as a mixture of mafic intrusions and continental crystalline blocks, dominantly related to the Paleocene‐Early Eocene rifting event. The crystalline portion of the crust within the south‐western part of the COT consists of a ca. 30 km wide and ca. 6 km thick high‐velocity (7.3 km s–1) body. We interpret the body as a ridge of serpentinized peridotites. The magmatic portion of the ocean crust accreted along the Knipovich Ridge from continental break‐up at ca. 35 Ma until ca. 20 Ma is 3–5 km thicker than normal. We interpret the increased magmatism as a passive response to the bending of this southernmost part of the Knipovich Ridge. The thickness of the magmatic portion of the crust formed along the Mohns Ridge at ca. 20 Ma decreases to ca. 3 km, which is normal for ultra slow spreading ridges.
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