Rhinosporidiosis is a chronic granulomatous disease caused by Rhinosporidium seeberi. It usually affects the mucocutaneous tissue of the nose. Bone involvement is rare. We report a case of Rhinosporidiosis of the nasopharynx which later involved the right little finger where ray amputation was performed.
<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Despite being one of the most common fractures encountered in patients, intra-articular distal radius fractures still pose therapeutic challenge to Orthopaedic surgeons. With the advent of locking plates, the fixation of these fractures has been made better, specifically by fixed angle volar locking plate. This study investigates the efficacy of these plates using volar approach, functional and clinical outcome, in addition to the radiological alignment.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Thirty patients with closed distal radius fractures, with AO TYPE B3, B4, AND C fracture pattern, operated with distal radius plate fixation using volar approach, were included in the study during the period of August 2014 to August 2016. With a minimum follow up of six months, radiological outcome was analysed and functional outcome recorded (Gartland and Werley’s demerit scoring system).<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> With a mean age of 42 years and follow up of six months, the range of movement of the wrist was very satisfactory, and the mean grip strength was 80% of the opposite wrist. Radiological parameters were well‑maintained, and functional parameters by Gartland and Werley showed a significant improvement in most of the patients during the follow‑up period. The complication rate was less and insignificant.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Primary volar plate fixation of intraarticular distal radius fracture provides a stable construct that helps in early mobilization, thereby better functional outcomes and minimizes chances of delayed/malunion.</p>
Introduction: Intertrochanteric hip fractures are common with advancing age. PFN is now increasingly used to fix unstable intertrochantric fractures however it does not fix greater trochanter. Gluteus medius and gluteus minimus attach to greater trochanter, hence abductor weakness is a likely consequence. In this study we measured the incidence of post operative abductor weakness (trendelenberg gait) and result of targeted physiotherapy on it. Materials and Methods: Between September 2014 and august 2016, 45 patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures underwent proximal femoral nailing in the Department of Orthopaedics Pt. J. N. M Medical College and Dr. B.R.A.M Hospital, Raipur (C.G.). The patients included in this study were more than 18 years of age with unstable fractures classified according to Modified Evans classification type 3, 4 and 5 with the duration of trauma less than 3 weeks. The functional assessment was made using Mckay criteria through analysis of abductor muscle strength. Result: Immediate Postoperative muscle power was Grade 1 (02 pt.), Grade 2 (27 pt.), and Grade 3 (14 pt.). At 6 months follow up only 02 patients had grade 4 power (due to varus malunion) rest all had muscle power Grade 5. In this study we found that only 2 out of 45 patients (4.4%) had initial abductor power grade 1, grade 2 -64.4% and rest had grade 3 muscle power. Only 2 patient (due to varus malunion) had grade 4 power at 6 months follow-up rest all patients regained power grade 5. Conclusion: Abductor weakness and trendelenberg gait are fairly common in patients treated with PFN and this complaint is often overlooked. Abductor muscle power should be properly assessed post-operatively and physiotherapy for abductor weakness is essential for complete rehabilitation of patients.
<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Negative pressure wound therapy is an advanced wound therapy technique that helps in healing the wounds and accelerates granulation tissue as well as wound closure.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Prospective randomized interventional study was done in Dept. of Orthopedics, Dr. BRAM Hospital, Pt. JNM Medical college, Raipur during period from January 2016 to December 2016 involving 25 patients with open fractures up to Gustilo Anderson grade IIIB. All were subjected to this wound technique and response was observed as granulation, size of wound and closure duration.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> There was up to 10 to 20 mm reduction in wound size with each dressing in half the patients and up to 10 mm in other half of the patients. There was significant reduction in the bacterial growth in all patients and closure was attained in all the subjects after a few therapies.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Negative pressure wound therapy is a promising technique to reduce the size of the wound in large wound associated with compound fractures and hasten the healing of wound and its closure.</p>
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