Purpose: The present paper aims in-depth analysis of the Islamic Banking and Finance Industry (IBFI) in relation to its emergence, consolidation, and impact on the geo-economic scenario. With this, the Emerging Markets of Islamic Finance in several jurisdictions are highlighted to indicate the global influence of IBFI in the contemporary economic scenario. Research Methodology: The methodology in the research will be altogether qualitative, involving descriptive and analytical methods. Results: The analysis finds that unprecedented developments engulfing the Middle East post-1970s like, the pan-Islamism oil embargo of 1973-1974, played a pivotal role in materializing the emergence of Islamic Banking and Finance theory into a ‘viable corporate system. Limitations: The paper as such is not the statistical overview of IBFI in its sectors of intermediation like Islamic Banking. Islamic Insurance (Takaful), Islamic Capital Market, etc. The paper also doesn’t evaluate the internationalization and standardization aspects of IBFI. Contribution: The discussion in the manuscript will develop a coherent understanding of the emergence, growth, and development of IBFI in the contemporary geo-economic scenario. Moreover, the analysis in the paper establishes the emergence of IBFI as a global phenomenon, and thus explores the possibilities of further research in several aspects/sectors of IBFI Islamic Banking. Islamic Insurance (Takaful), Islamic Capital Market. Keywords: 1. Financial intermediation 2. PLS Scheme 3. Riba 4. Sharī‘ah 5. Standardization
The paper aims to explore the establishment, organizational setup, and relevance of the international regulatory/standard setting institutions as Sharī‘ah governance platforms primarily AAOIFI (Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Finance Institutions) and IFSB (Islamic Financial Services Board). The role of IIFA (International Islamic Fiqh Academy Jeddah) IFC (Islamic Fiqh Council of Muslim World League MWL) and ISRA (International Sharī‘ah Research Academy for Islamic Finance) and supportive Shari ‘ah compliance platforms for Islamic Finance Industry (IFI) in the corporate and academic dimensions. The study is qualitative analysis of related Guiding Principles, which enshrine the Sharī‘ah governance framework (SGF) in IFI. The discussion highlights that the (SGF) is the particular aspect in the Islamic Finance Industry (IFI), which embodies the legitimacy of instruments, and generates the trust of stakeholders and shareholders in Islamic finance. The paper shows that analysis will support the understanding of Sharī‘ah governance and jurisdiction of the Islamic finance industry in the contemporary Banking and finance sector. The outcome of the predicted hypothesis will enable to suggest and modify the ongoing banking practices in Islamic corporate with strict adherence to the sharīa standards.
This study aims to examine murabahah financing influenced by credit adequacy ratio, financing to deposit ratio, net operating margin and third party funds with non performing finance as a moderating variable at BUKU 3 sharia commercial banks in 2020. Method used is quantitative associative and data analysis technique using moderated regression analysis with SPSS version 25 tool which contains PROCESS 3.1 macro syntax. The population in this study is Sharia Commercial Banks included in the BUKU 3 category so that a sample of 4 banks is obtained; Bank Syariah Mandiri, BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah and BTPN Syariah. The effect of credit adequacy ratio through murabahah financing on non performing finance shows that non performing finance has no effect as a moderating variable affecting credit adequacy ratio through murabahah financing, financing to deposit ratio through murabahah financing on non performing finance shows that non performing finance has an effect as a moderating variable affecting financing to deposit ratio through murabahah financing, the effect of net operating margin through murabahah financing on non performing finance shows that non performing finance influential as a moderating variable affecting net operating margin through murabahah financing, the effect of third party funds through murabahah financing on non performing finance shows that non performing finance has an effect as a moderating variable affecting third party funds through murabahah financing.
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