The rise of sovereign wealth funds has transformed global financial markets. They hold considerable financial assets and invest in developing nations, both those they own and those that wish to invest in them if their investment policy is more welcoming to developing countries. The results indicate that the operations of sovereign funds and the allocation of their assets are active in developed industrial countries. These countries have the most favorable financial and real estate ecosystems and dynamic financial markets that can use these funds profitablyArab sovereign funds are among the most crucial financing funds in the world that can contribute to achieving Arab economic unity. Exploiting the advantages available in the Arab economies provides a suitable productive ground for investing the funds of sovereign funds in successful development projects. Sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) are state-owned investment entities dedicated to achieving national goals. SWFs' inherent characteristics as long-term investors and their governmental mandate may make them an ideal vehicle for promoting sustainability. However, SWFs must adhere to sustainability standards as part of their larger strategy as a prerequisite.
The paper aims to extrapolate the nature of domestic credit in Iraq by focusing on the period 2011/14 and focusing on the study's core focus. It explores the overall effects on the variables of economic activity and the population's overall well-being. The results indicate that credit changes in Iraq have not played a clear role under the reality of banks and their work as they are still constrained by many restrictions of an economic and political nature. Nevertheless, domestic credit is critical for encouraging banking and stock market operations and recruiting FDI, which enhances the banking system's and stock market's competence, impacting economic activity and energy consumption. It also enables increased access to credit and financial services and the building of cash for future investment since providing credit is a critical component in economic development. Nevertheless, the results reveal unequivocally that industrialization and financial development are necessary components of Iraq's long-run economic success.
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