In recent years, there has been a lot of research related to pattern recognition is conducted to identify various forms of patterns and controlling system. Utilizing backpropagation neural network in pattern identifying is very useful to solve problems with unknown parameter and difficult to determined. And then the data of the pattern are trained and tested. The results obtained from the recognition rate indicates a backpropagation neural network, provide excellent performance, which is an average of 98%. This neural network is expected to be developed by other researchers for the advancement of knowledge in all fields.
One way to solve system control problems is by using pattern recognition. Many studies are related to pattern recognition, including artificial neural networks. This study develops an algorithm that combines artificial neural networks with Radial Basis Function (RBF) and Self-Organizing Maps (SOM). The proposed RBF-SOM algorithm was successfully realized with the MATLAB routine program and tested with the case of iris data recognition. The results of the recognition rate show that the developed artificial neural network has a good performance with an average of 98%. Salah satu upaya dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan pengendalian system adalah dengan melakukan pengenalan pola. Banyak penelitian yang terkait dengan pengenalan pola diantaranya dengan jaringan syaraf tiruan. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sebuah algoritma perpaduan antara jaringan saraf tiruan Radial Basis Function (RBF) dan Self-Organizing Maps (SOM). Algoritma RBF-SOM ini berhasil direalisasikan dengan program MATLAB dan diuji dengan kasus pengenalan data bunga iris. Hasil recognition rate menunjukkan bahwa jaringan saraf tiruan yang dikembangkan tersebut memiliki performa yang baik dengan rata-rata sebesar 98 %.
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