In modern cities, with changes occurring in the urban environments the social behaviors of the residents have been affected. Some of the changes have weakened social behaviors, while others have reinforced them, such that they impose new social roles on their own residents. According to various perspectives in relation with the urban density (environmental factors), such factors have had an undeniable impact on social relations (social behavior). Also, distinguishing the urban density into two dimensions of constructional and demographic density, the question that arises is: what relation is there between the urban density and social relations?. In the present research, using the document and survey methods and also using a questionnaire for assessing the extent of social communications (residents of the Kashanak neighborhood) information needed was collected. Using the Pearson correlation tests method, data obtained were analyzed and in the end, the results indicated that the intensity of the correlation between the urban density and social relations was low and the type of impact of the constructional and demographic density on social relations was different, so that the impacts of the demographic density was consistent while that of the constructional density was inconsistent. In the end, given the fact the impact mentioned was low but it is non-negligible and it should be attended to in urban planning as an affective factor.
Subject of the study is something that has not been addressed so far, at this point in time, the Bank's role in the economic development of countries, it is undeniable. The banks can play in contributing to the society that following the presentation of the new policy and at the same time he applied for customer satisfaction and encourage to invest, they should be in the legal framework. Today, in the modern communities, the economy has significant improvements as banks and banking and benefit from the economic policies of the West, need to be familiar with and is very important. Therefore, review of a systematic banking relationship of a country like Britain; helps to understand the strengths and weaknesses of the internal system and found it increasingly strive for progress. Thus the system can be streamlined through the introduction of positive things in the affairs of the bank and the customer. The British banking, customer is oriented banks and the fulfillment of his basic needs is the primary purpose of the banks. Respect to customer privacy, customer awareness of available services and help them by means of simple and rational ways is the development milestone of the banks and competition in the banking sector in England. This research is an attempt to analyze the content of the books and articles, that by realizing how the British banking policies about the mutual obligations of the banks and client, the key factor in the development of the banks in this country, and use these methods in order to improve customer relations and banks in the country.
In this article principle of sovereign judicial immunity, developments and changes on this principle and change of principle of immunity from absolute to limited have been studied. Judicial immunity of foreign state in municipal courts is of the most important issues in international and national law. Judicial immunity in national law is a special situation which immunes holders from prosecution and exercising legal punishments and disturbance of government officials and international judicial immunity contains mentioned characteristics in international arena. Immunity is one of the principles of general international law which prevents summoning of a foreign state to municipal state courts. Absolute immunity which was considered as a dominant method in early 20 th century gradually changed to limited immunity doctrine according which, acknowledger state has no commitment about granting immunity to exercise incumbency of state and exercising limited immunity would lead to sovereignty exercise.
Supervision and control need tools and techniques that would usually take two forms: the first form is that the same court that hears claims and complaints submitted by the departments and its agents, handles other claims and all the claims are processed by these courts of justice. Another form of judicial supervision is supervision in a dual judicial system and that is a judicial system wherein only specialized courts are competent enough to review administrative claims and to investigate the conducts of the department and its agents. In this paper, we deal with how these tools are used in advanced legal systems like the U.S., and Canada and the Iranian legal system. The result we discover in the end is that in all stages of supervision by the supervisor and the supervised, there must be a sense of accountability to people and officials and this will be achieved by transparency in performance. In the absence of transparency supervision will be disrupted and some economic and administrative corruption will arise, because wherever there are secrecy and monopoly, the results will be inevitably corruption.
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