ADPKD is the most common of the hereditary diseases (1:1000). It is a systemic hereditary disorder that is characterized by cyst formation in ductal organs, particularly the kidney and liver, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular and musculoskeletal abnormalities. 1 We present a case of a 55-year-old female with ADPKD. PKD is characterised by the presence of multiple cysts (Hence, "polycystic") typically in both kidneys; however, 17% of cases initially present with observable disease in one kidney with most cases progressing to bilateral disease in adulthood. 2 It is the most common hereditary cause of End-Stage Renal Failure (ESRF). 3 It accounts for 4-10% of all cases of ESRF. 3
Thirty-seven patients underwent cholecystectomy without intraoperative cholangiography. Patients were selected using clinical and investigatory parameters. One patient had a negative common bile duct exploration. During the follow-up period of 2 1/2-3 1/2 years, all patients remained symptomatically and sonologically free of stones.
Post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) results from injury to the brain and presents as a recurrent seizure disorder. 1 this injury may be due to traumatic brain injury (TBI) or to an operation on the brain. Here we discuss a case of a 3 year old male child who presented with left sided deviation of the neck along with frothing from the mouth and a staring gaze. The child had a history of penetrating injury 6 months back with a metal rod which entered through the frontal bone after he fell on a railway track. At that time, the rod was removed followed by a CT scan and no major intervention was done.
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