Im~ortance and modes of energy storage 1.1The importance of energy storage 1.2 Influence of type and extent of mismatch on storage 1.3 Size and duration of storage 1.4 Applications 1.4.1 Stationary applications 1.4.2 Transport applications 1.5 Quality of energy and modes of energy storage 1.6 Thermal energy storage 1.6.1 Sensible heat storage 1.6.2 Storage in phase change 27 materials (PCM) 1.7 Mechanical energy stcrage 31 1.7.1 Storage as potential energy 31 1.7.2 Storage as kinetic energy 1.7.3 Energy storage in a compressed gas 1.8 Electrical and magnetic energystorage55 1.9.1 Storage in electrical capacitors 1.8.2 Storage in electrom8gnets 1.8.3 Storage in magnets with superconducting coils 1.8.4 Storage in a battery 1.9 Chemical energy storage 1.9.1 Synthetic fuels 61 1.9.2 Thermochemical storage 1.9.3 Electrochemical storage 1.9.4 Photochemical storage vii
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