Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia. The exact cause and treatment of the disease are still unknown. Different neuroimaging modalities, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography, and single-photon emission computed tomography, have played a significant role in the study of AD. However, the effective diagnosis of AD, as well as mild cognitive impairment (MCI), has recently drawn large attention. Various technological advancements, such as robots, global positioning system technology, sensors, and machine learning (ML) algorithms, have helped improve the diagnostic process of AD. This study aimed to determine the influence of implementing different ML classifiers in MRI and analyze the use of support vector machines with various multimodal scans for classifying patients with AD/MCI and healthy controls. Conclusions have been drawn in terms of employing different classifier techniques and presenting the optimal multimodal paradigm for the classification of AD.
Given the prevailing state of cybersecurity, it is reasonable to understand why cybersecurity experts are seriously considering artificial intelligence as a potential field that can aid improvements in conventional cybersecurity techniques. Various progressions in the field of technology have helped to mitigate some of the issues relating to cybersecurity. These advancements can be manifested by Big Data, Blockchain technology, Behavioral Analytics, to name but a few. The paper overviews the effects of applications of these technologies in cybersecurity. The central purpose of the paper is to review the application of AI techniques in analyzing, detecting, and fighting various cyberattacks. The effects of the implementation of conditionally classified “distributed” AI methods and conveniently classified “compact” AI methods on different cyber threats have been reviewed. Furthermore, the future scope and challenges of using such techniques in cybersecurity, are discussed. Finally, conclusions have been drawn in terms of evaluating the employment of different AI advancements in improving cybersecurity.
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