Current research trends on iron nanoparticles (FeNPs) are extensively focused because of their unique magnetic and electrical properties mostly applicable in essential medical devices. However, their fungicidal property against plant pathogens is very less known until date. Present study demonstrates a green technique for blending of FeNPs by utilising aqueous extract of neem leaf ( A Juss.) as reducing agent. Various characterisation techniques such as ultraviolet (UV)-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction were performed for FeNPs. The authors' results demonstrate the more cluster formation of FeNPs with size distribution of 20-80 nm. The bio-fabricated FeNPs showed enhanced biocidal activity against economically important phytopathogens of apple such as , and . From the obtained results, it can be suggested that further delve into green synthesis of FeNPs can address future biotechnology concerns to limit the synthesis of FeNPs by conventional methods. Furthermore, the field study on pathogenic fungi can be an effective step to verify their agricultural applications.
The new agenda in Indian agriculture should have a goal that explicitly focuses on improving agricultural systems and addresses rural development in an integrated manner. While Indian agriculture has crossed the threshold of traditional farming to modern agri-business, the objective of ensuring equity and sustainability becomes all the more important. Agriculture must change to meet the rising demand, to contribute more effectively to the reduction of poverty and malnutrition, and to become ecologically more sustainable. The challenge is daunting but feasible. This paper will analyze the issues and achievements related to sustainable agriculture development especially in the state of J&K.
Nanotechnology has improved the medical world broadly rheumatology specifically through a number of innovative applications used to enhance diagnostics through imaging and therapeutics through enhanced drug delivery. In order to have a better understanding of nanomedicine, however it is helpful to review the basic chemistry and quantum physics that serve as the basic fundamental science of this technology. The building blocks of the nanoworld are atoms as well as the electromagnetic forces between them are the basic forces that give nanomaterials their properties These atoms, in particular carbon, are then shaped into a variety of structures including buckyballs, carbon nanotubes and nanowires that comprise much of todays nanotechnology. In addition thermal agitation as well as cohesion between atoms and molecules serve critical roles in contributing to unique nanomaterial characteristics. Finally, light, namely viewed as a stream of particles called photons, plays a critical role in nanomedicine. Electron microscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy are only two examples of exploiting photons at the nanoscale in order to enhance the role of nanomedicine in medical imaging.Disclosure of InterestNone declared
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