Return migration is one aspect of migration that has been increasingly studied since the 1980s (Cassarino, 2008).Since then, different scholars have clearly illustrated that returnees' socio-demographic characteristics (e.g. age and sex), the mode of their return (voluntary or forced) and their living situation in the host country (e.g. duration of stay, employment, income and extent of integration) and in the country of return (e.g. employment opportunities and availability of resources) all influence the so-called 'success' of their reintegration processes after re-
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