A PONNOP ‘expanded pincer’ ligand is described that can bind two copper(i) atoms in close proximity, but undergoes an unexpected rearrangement in the presence of nickel(ii) salts.
Oxidative addition
of aryl halides to Ni(0) is a ubiquitous elementary
step in cross-coupling and related reactions, usually producing a
square-planar Ni(II)–aryl intermediate. Here we show that a
triphosphine ligand supports oxidative addition at a tris-ligated
Ni(0) center to cleanly form stable five-coordinate Ni(II)–aryl
compounds. Kinetic and computational studies support a concerted,
two-electron mechanism rather than radical halogen abstraction. These
results support the idea that oxidative addition to triphosphine Ni(0)
species may be more generally involved in Ni/phosphine catalytic systems.
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