Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to examine how much value national governments worldwide place on political, economic, scientific, artistic, religious, legal, sportive, health-related, educational and mass media-related issues. This knowledge is critical as governments and policies are typically expected to be congruent with the importance these issues have for society.
Design/methodology/approach
Drawing on theories of polyphonic and multifunctional organization, the authors recoded and analyzed a US Central Intelligence Agency directory to test the cabinet portfolio of a total of 201 national governments for significant biases to the above issues.
Findings
The results suggest that governments worldwide massively over-allocate their attention to economic issues.
Originality/value
The authors conclude that this strong pro-economic governance-bias likely translates into dysfunctional governance and development at both the national and supra-national level.
Aim. To substantiate the need for the use of digital systems to support medical decision-making in the diagnosis of diseases of the oral mucosa.Materials and Methods. The study was conducted by the method of anonymous questionnaires, dedicated to the evaluation of the use of digital systems to support medical decision-making in the diagnosis of diseases of the oral mucosa, on the basis of the Institute of Dentistry I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University). The study analyzed 200 questionnaires of doctors aged 20 to 70 years. The main methods used in the study: statistical method using the Kruskal-Wallis test, followed by pairwise comparison using the Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test (with Benjamin-Hochberg correction for multiple comparisons), questionnaire.Results. It was revealed that dentists with a long experience of medical practice from 15 to 20 years (77,8%) more often detect manifestations of diseases of the oral mucosa at a medical appointment. When analyzing the diagnosis of oral mucosa diseases, depending on the specialization of the dentist, it was found that this group of pathologies is more often determined by orthodontists(68,8%). At the same time, for the majority of specialists (59%), the diagnosis of diseases of the oral mucosa is difficult. Dentists of various specializations in most cases noted difficulties in determining a presumptive diagnosis (59.5%). At the same time, most specialists associated this with a lack of knowledge and experience in working with patients with diseases of the oral mucosa (66.5%) and with a large variety forms of diseases of the oral mucosa (54%) and resorted to the use of additional sources of information from textbooks, manuals, information articles, as well as the help of colleagues (64.5%). However, at clinical appointments, many doctors faced a lack of time to use reference literature (48.5%). As a result of the survey, it was also revealed that the majority of respondents (64,5%) would like to use the medical decision support system integrated into the medical information system of a medical institution.
Целью исследования является определение и типологизация «фейковых новостей», исходя из структурно-содержательных особенностей новостных и околоновостных потоков, а также актуального опыта классификации «фейков» в немногочисленных современных публикациях западных и отечественных авторов.Research results. "Fake news" is typologized according to the form of presentation, and the features of the content, as well as the factors of their dissemination in the media and social media are considered. Despite widespread attempts to narrow down the content of the concept of "fake news" and exclude from it a number of categories that are not directly related to news, as well as to present their creation and distribution as a product mainly of social media, a more realistic approach is proposed, based primarily on the politicization of traditional media and assuming their engagement. Accordingly, it is proposed to expand the scope
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