Colorisone of the determining factors for the quality of cosmetics. The use of synthetic colors in blus her can cause irritation on facial skin. Because of that, wetried to make a blush preparation using natural dyes, namely strawberries (Fragariavesca L). The purpose of this study was to make blushusing natural dyesfromstrawberries (Fragariavesca L). The juice is obtaineddirectly using a juicer machine, then heated in a waterbath /Waterbath to obtain a thick juice of strawberry fruit (Fragariavesca L) with a concentration of 15; 25; 35%. The resultsshowedthatthepreparationwashomogeneous, remainedstable, did not cause irritation, wassafe for the skin because thep Hofthepreparation was still in the normal skin phrange of 4.5-6.5, and was quiteliked by the respondents. The conclusion of this study shows that strawberry juice (Fragariavesca L) canbeused as a blush (blush), but the resulting colorisless visible.
Skizofrenia merupakan salah satu gangguan psikosis yang mengacaukan kejiwaan seseorang berupa penyimpangan sikap, pikiran, dan perilaku. Salah satu penanganan skizofrenia adalah dengan terapi farmakologi menggunakan antipsikotik untuk mengatasi gejala yang timbul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan antipsikotik pada pasien skizofrenia di UPT. Puskesmas Helvetia Kota Medan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif cross sectional. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara mengumpulkan data rekam medik pasien dengan diagnosa Skizofrenia yang mendapat terapi antipsikotik tipikal dan atipikal yang berobat di UPT. Puskesmas Helvetia Kota Medan periode Januari 2021-Juni 2021 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi berupa identitas pasien (jenis kelamin, umur). Jumlah subjek penelitian adalah 204 pasien. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan karakteristik pada pasien skizofrenia menunjukan jumlah pasien laki-laki 123 (60,3%) lebih banyak dibandingkan perempuan 81 pasien (39,7 %). Kelompok usia pasien terbanyak pada kelompok usia dewasa 36 – 45 tahun yaitu sebesar 45,1%. Penggunaan antipsikotik terbanyak adalah golongan antipsikotik atipikal tunggal risperidone sebanyak 20 pasien [9,8%], clozapine 1 pasien (0,5%). Dan antipsikotik kombinasi yang paling banyak digunakan adalah golongan antipsikotik atipikal yaitu risperidone- clozapin sebanyak 147 pasien [72 %]. Kesimpulan dari gambaran penggunaan antipsikotik terbanyak adalah golongan antipsikotik atipikal.
URTI (Upper Respiratory Tract Infection) is a major disease in children in outpatient installation. Antibiotics are the most widely used class of drugs to treat infections. Antibiotics must be used rationally. Because the bad impact that occurs is the emergence of bacterial resistance. This study aims to obtain an overview of the rationality of the use of antibiotics in URTI patients, especially in children aged 5 to 11 years. The method used is a retrospective descriptive method, using medical record cards and prescription sheets for patients diagnosed with URTI and receiving antibiotics at the Gunungsitoli District Health Center during the period January to December 2020. Sampling used the purposive sampling method. Data that met the inclusion criteria were children aged 5-11 years and receiving antibiotic therapy. Then a table is made which includes the patient's identity, diagnosis, antibiotics, and the dose used. Then presented in the form of percentages, average values and tables. The results showed that of the 64 patients who suffered the most URTI by age were patients aged 5 years (26.56%), the antibiotic group that was most often prescribed was the penicillin group, namely amoxicillin. (54.69%). Evaluation of rational use of antibiotics based on the 2011 Ministry of Health guidelines includes the right patient criteria (100%), right indication (100%), right frequency (100%), right drug (100%), right duration (98.44%), and right dose (93.75%).
Escherichia coli is a gram-negative rod bacteria, not encapsulated and is a normal flora in the digestive tract of animals and humans that easily pollutes water. Escherichia coli can turn into an opportunist pathogen if it lives outside the intestine, for example in urinary tract infections, wound infections and mastitis. Drinks contaminated with microorganisms can cause health problems in the form of disturbances in the digestive tract with symptoms of nausea, heartburn, vomiting and diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of Escherichia coli bacterial contamination in snacks sold around the Kapten Muslimstreet. This descriptive study used 4 samples of iced drinks, namely young coconut ice, sugar cane ice, mixed ice and dawet ice. The sample testing technique uses the Most Probable Number (MPN) method. The media used in this study were lactose Broth, Brilliant Green Lactose Bile Broth, Eosin Methylene Blue Agar. This research was conducted at the Pharmacy Microbiology Laboratory, Sari Mutiara University, Indonesia. After the research, the results showed that 1 of 4 samples of snacks found on Jalan Captain Muslim was detected with Escherichia coli bacteria ranging from 2,800 cells/100 ml so that it was included in the poor criteria, in the category These snacks are not suitable for consumption and do not meet the criteria set out in the Indonesian Ministry of Health No.492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 (Colifrom and Escherichia coli 0/100 ml).
Burn injury is produced by thermal stress on the skin tissue. This research aimed to determine the combination of Aloe vera and snail mucus used to treat burns and determine the optimal formula. The research was pure with only a randomized control design, including F1 being given placebo gel, F1 (10%:10%), F2 (10%:15%), F3 (10%:20%), and F4 being given bioplacenton. The gel evaluation and tested for the ability to treat burns on rats for about 21 days. The combination gel made a homogenous formulation with a pH 6 based on pH paper while pH meter results were around 6,27- 6,35 cm, a spread of 5,70-6,60 cm, and a viscosity value of 5.600-7.600 cps that was stable for 3 weeks of storage. This evaluation’s findings are consistent with the provisions of National Standard Indonesia (SNI). The activity optimal combination gel obtained by examining the average diameter and discoloration were 10%:20% (0,5560 cm), 10%:15% (0,8120 cm), 10%:10% (0,9860 cm), bioplacenton (0,4780 cm), and placebo gel (1,5340 cm). On the 21st day, the skin condition of K1, K2, K3, and K4 was normal, however, K0 was not normal. The statistical analysis data is normally distributed (p≥0,05), homogeneous (p≥0,05), and a significant difference in all groups (p0,05). According to the experiment, three gel combination of Aloe vera and snail mucus have an effect on healing burns but 10%:20% (F3) could accelerate the optimal healing process.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.