Increasing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases induces an urgent need to identify and clear delineation of the most important risk factors for the development and progression of atherosclerosis. Unlike the second part of XXth century, today the World Health Organization considers particulate matter ambient pollution one of the most important predictors of cardiovascular events. However, results of similar studies conducted in the last decades, is highly fragmented. The authors’ objective was to try to understand and organize this massive of accumulated information and analyze it to draw conclusions about the impact of particulate matter on the functioning of human cardiovascular system.
The importance of occupational selection in prevalence of arterial hypertension in researches of professional cohorts is considered in the article. Because arterial hypertension represents not only the independent disease, but also one of the most important indexes of the functional status of a human body, prevalence of arterial hypertension in professional groups
ВведениеВ эпидемиологических исследованиях при установ-лении причинно-следственной связи между профессио-нальным воздействием и состоянием здоровья работников основываются на базовых понятиях профессиональной и профессионально обусловленной патологии. Послед-няя, согласно определению, рассматривается как забо-леваемость общими (непрофессиональными) заболева-ниями, имеющая тенденцию к росту по мере увеличения стажа работы в неблагоприятных условиях труда и/или превышающая таковую в профессиях, не имеющих вы-раженных факторов профессионального риска, и/или имеющая более выраженный темп роста повозрастных
The trend rank-order method permits a comprehensive comparative analysis of changes in all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the subjects of the Russian Federation both as a whole and at able-bodied age, which provides qualitatively new information complementing the universally accepted approaches to studying the population's mortality.
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