High gain DC-DC converters are increasingly being used in solar PV and other renewable generation systems. Satisfactory steady-state and dynamic performance, along with higher efficiency, is a pre-requirement for selecting the converter for these applications. In this paper, a non-inverting high gain DC-DC boost converter has been proposed. The proposed converter has only one switch with continuous input current and reduced voltage stress across switching devices. The operating range of the duty cycle is wider, and it obtains a higher gain at a lower value of the duty cycle. Moreover, the converter has higher efficiency at a lower duty cycle while drawing a continuous input current. The continuous input current is a desirable feature of the dc-dc converter making it suitable for solar photovoltaic applications. The converter's operation has been discussed in detail and extended to include the real circuit parameters for a practical performance evaluation. The proposed converter has been compared with other similar recently proposed converters on various performance parameters. The loss analysis for the proposed converter has also been carried out. Finally, the simulation has been validated with results from the experimental prototype.INDEX TERMS Continuous conduction mode, duty cycle, high gain, DC-DC boost converter, voltage stress.
High gain dc-dc converters are used in several applications which include solar photovoltaic system, switch-mode power supplies and fuel cells. In this paper, an ultra-high gain dc-dc boost converter is proposed and analysed in detail. The converter has a gain of six times as compared with the boost converter. The high gain is achieved by utilizing switched inductors and switched capacitors. A modified voltage multiplier cell (VMC) with switched inductors is proposed. The converter has a single switch which makes its operation easy. Moreover, the voltage across the switch, diodes and capacitors are less than the output voltage which increases the overall efficiency of the converter. The converter performance in steady-state is analysed in detail and it is compared with other latest high gain converters. The working of the converter in non-ideal conditions is also discussed in detail. The loss analysis is done using PLECS software by incorporating the real models of switches and diodes from the datasheet. To confirm and validate the working of the proposed converter a hardware prototype of 200 W is developed in the laboratory. The converter achieves high gain at low duty ratios and its performance is found to be good in open and closed loop conditions. INDEX TERMSBoost Converter, DC Microgrid, Duty cycle, Ultra High Gain, Voltage stress Battery Fuel Cell High Gain DC-DC Converter Solar PV Cell Low DC Voltage (12-60V) High DC Voltage (200 -300V
To overcome the problems associated with Z-source-based DC-DC converters, a quasi-Z-source (QZS)-based high-gain DC-DC boost converter with switched capacitors is proposed in this work. Z-source-based DC-DC converters have problems like low-voltage gain, discontinuous input current, and high-voltage stress on the active and passive components. The proposed converter can produce a high-voltage gain of more than 10 times for a duty cycle of less than 0.5. The converter has other desirable features like reduced voltage stress across the switching components and continuous input current (CIC). It comprises a QZS cell made up of switched inductors and a voltage multiplier cell (VMC) made up of switched capacitors. The power loss analysis is done using PLECS software by incorporating the real parameters of switches and diodes from the datasheet. A hardware prototype of 200 W is developed in the laboratory to verify the working of the converter. In experimental results for an output power of 200 W, the converter is operated with a source voltage of 33 V at a duty ratio of 0.4 providing an output voltage of 395 V. The converter performance is good in open-loop conditions and is verified through experimental results. K E Y W O R D S duty ratio (λ), quasi-Z-source (QZS), voltage multiplier cell (VMC), voltage stress | INTRODUCTIONNowadays, gain DC-DC converters have found applications in electric vehicles (EVs), DC microgrids, switch-mode power supplies, and robotics to name a few. The power range of these high-gain converters varies from few milliwatts to a kilowatt range. The main objective is to build a topology with a high gain and reduced number of components. Desirable features like low voltage and current stress, common ground with low ripple in input current make the highgain converter an attractive choice for renewable energy applications. Conventional step-up converters and their variants need to be operated at a high duty ratio (λ) to obtain high-voltage gain. Consequently, the efficiency decreases, and the stress across the components increases. Moreover, the low and fluctuating output voltage of the PV panel cannot be fed to the inverter directly; it must be boosted with reduced ripple using a high-gain converter. 1,2 In Figure 1, it is depicted that a high-gain DC-DC converter can effectively boost the voltage from various sources like fuel cells, solar PV modules, battery, and an ultra-capacitor. These converters are used at the front end of a grid-connected inverter to maintain the DC-link voltage. The DC-DC converters have isolated and non-isolated structures. The isolated structures
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