Air pollution is a widespread problem due to its impact on both humans and the environment. Providing decision makers with artificial intelligence based solutions requires to monitor the ambient air quality accurately and in a timely manner, as AI models highly depend on the underlying data used to justify the predictions. Unfortunately, in urban contexts, the hyper-locality of air quality, varying from street to street, makes it difficult to monitor using high-end sensors, as the cost of the amount of sensors needed for such local measurements is too high. In addition, development of pollution dispersion models is challenging. The deployment of a low-cost sensor network allows a more dense cover of a region but at the cost of noisier sensing. This paper describes the development and deployment of a low-cost sensor network, discussing its challenges and applications, and is highly motivated by talks with the local municipality and the exploration of new technologies to improve air quality related services. However, before using data from these sources, calibration procedures are needed to ensure that the quality of the data is at a good level. We describe our steps towards developing calibration models and how they benefit the applications identified as important in the talks with the municipality.
Argos is a microkernel based, small-scale or personal middleware container that is extendible through deployment of system services. System services to support development of end user applications in sensor network, pervasive, context-aware and mobile setting have been developed and used to easily allow for application development of user application in this domain. Argos also gives enterprise container type support to user-centric application development, without the complexity and limitations enforced by enterprise containers. Annotations, notifications, reflection, dependency injection and hot deployment are together used to create the Arogs run-time extensible and adaptable personal container.
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