Abstract. The thesis proposed a systematic approach to the determination of rational coefficients transformation of transformers distribution networks. Analytic expressions are obtained for transformation coefficient of transformer from the point of view of synthesis of distribution networks in the field of permissible voltage regimes. The Newton-Raphson method was used to solve nonlinear equations for transformation coefficients. This eliminates the need for calculation of steady distribution network modes.
Classical methods for modeling the steady-state modes of complex electrical networks and systems are based on the application of nonlinear node equations. Nonlinear equations are solved by iterative methods, which are connected by known difficulties. To a certain extent, these difficulties can be weakened by applying topological methods. In this paper, we outline the theoretical foundations for the formation of the inverse form of nodal stress equations based on the topology of electrical networks and systems. A new topological method for calculating the distribution coefficients of node currents is proposed based on all possible trees of a directed graph of a complex electrical network. A complex program for calculating current distribution coefficients and forming steady-state parameters in the MATLAB environment has been developed.
This paper describes the state of the methodological problem of calculating steady-state modes of energy systems’ complex electric networks. It also describes the topological method of forming the Z-form of equations of steady-state modes of complex electric networks. The analytical dependence of the node impedance matrix with the matrix of the nodal currents distribution coefficients is established. The matrix of infeed coefficients is determined during the initial data preparation. An analytical approach for determining infeed coefficients topological essence is considered. A simplified method for calculating the driving current distribution coefficients is proposed based on all possible graph trees of a complex electric network. An algorithm for forming infeed coefficients matrix in the environment is developed. A technique for obtaining real solutions of the steady-state mode equations is developed. Steady-state modes direct formation significantly reduces the amount of work performed, increases the visibility of the calculation algorithms performance, and ensures fast and reliable iteration convergence. Increases the level of automation and efficiency of the calculations performed.
The paper considers the development of the idea of diakoptics as applied to the calculation of the steady-state modes of energy system’s complex electrical networks. The well-known goal of diakoptics is to obtain the equations of state for the dedicated part of the system, the study of which is much simpler than the study of the initial system and can be achieved by improving its steady state equations. Technique for dividing a complex-closed system into a set of uncomplicated subsystems was developed based on the inverse form of nodal equations. Analytic expressions for the intersection circuits obtained based on identical equality of voltage at the nodes of the system division into subsystems are proposed. Using the example of 110kV network calculation, the technique for determining the matrixes of generalized parameters of the dedicated subsystems, the sizes of which depend on the number of their broken link is shown. Analytical determination of the equality condition of the voltage of subsystems intersections nodes, allowed analyzing a complex closed network by bringing it to an equivalent open.
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