Since the time immemorial, plants and plant parts thereof have been used as medicinal sources to cure various ailments and diseases. Recent era witnessed a great loss of this natural wealth because of its excessive use and overexploitation. Thus, it is the need of an hour to take immediate and possible measures for conserving such a great wealth. With the advent of biotechnological approaches, new vitas and horizons were broadened in every sphere of research including plant biotechnology that boosted during the present century and played a vital role in conserving ornamental plants, thus maintaining the depleting natural wealth under laboratory conditions in a short span of time. In vitro studies of several important ornamental climbers have been carried out by different workers, viz., Gloriosa superba , Ceropegia spp . , Allamanda , Passifl ora spp., etc. The present chapter deals with the detailed account of successful protocols developed through in vitro propagation of such elite germplasms.
Encapsulation technology has recently revolutionized the production and conservation programme of elite and threatened germplasm throughout the globe. This technology has made the exchange programme possible between different laboratories at an ease. Synthetic seed production not only scaled up extensive and commercial production of plants but also has economized the requirements of space and time. Synseed technology has been utilized for commercial and industrial production of different agricultural, ornamental, medicinal and woody climbers. The present chapter deals with studies on synthetic seed production and conservation of some important woody climbers, viz. Tylophora indica , Ceropegia bulbosa , Dioscorea bulbifera , Clitoria ternatea , Mondia whitei , Decalepis hamiltonii and Caesalpinia bonduc .
Withania coagulans (Stocks) Dunal is used in traditional medicine to treat diseases and has numerous pharmacological properties due to its biological compounds. The plant is a subshrub native to Asia, especially the tropical and temperate regions of western Asia. Its medicinal effects derive from its biological components, which are linked to human health. Conventional medicine uses these compounds to treat a variety of diseases, such as neurological issues, diabetes, and asthma. The long-term benefits of W. coagulans necessitate conservation strategies and plant biotechnological techniques such as micropropagation, synthetic seed, cell suspension, and hairy root elicitation technology, and genetic transformation can all play significant roles in conservation and sustainable utilization of the biological compounds for clinical uses. The objective of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the W. cogaulans medicinal properties, potential applications, and innovative approaches for sustainable utilization, making it a unique contribution to the existing body of knowledge. Multi-omics methods for the production of withanolides were also examined in order to gain a better understanding of the genome structure, prospective genes, and candidate proteins involved in the production.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.