This research aims to analyze the relationship between poverty, unemployment, investment, and economic growth in a simultaneous equation system with the factors that influence them. This condition is essential to identify the causes of poverty and unemployment and how investment and economic growth play a role in overcoming these problems. This research uses panel data from 19 districts/cities in West Sumatra from 2015 to 2020. The estimation technique used is a simultaneous equation using several classical assumption tests such as normality, heteroscedasticity multicollinearity, and Granger causality test. The results of this research show that 1) Unemployment, economic growth, education, and health have a significant effect on poverty in West Sumatra, 2) Economic growth, investment, and wages have a significant effect on unemployment in West Sumatra, 3) Unemployment, investment, poverty, and labor have a significant effect on the economic growth in West Sumatra, 4) Economic growth, wages, and taxes have a significant effect on investment in West Sumatra.
This study aims to analyze the influence of pull and push factors of job seekers to migrate to cities classified as big cities in Indonesia. The research variables consisted of economic infrastructure, employment opportunities, security levels, and differences in wage levels as pull factors. Meanwhile, the variables of gender, physical condition of the area, parents' occupation, migration culture, work opportunities in the place of origin served as push factors. The destination cities of migration were cities with the classification of big cities in Indonesia, which included Medan, Jakarta and Surabaya. The study population was prospective job seekers from the city of Padang, presented by students of Padang State University and Andalas University in their last semester (semester eight). Samples of each University were 4 faculties, namely, Faculty of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and Faculty Science and Mathematic.To determine the student sample size is based on a purposive sampling technique by assigning as many as 120 people in each faculty so that a total sample of 960 people, that is, around 460 respondents or 320 people for each migration destination cityparticipated in answering the questionnaires. The analytical technique followed the Logistic Regression Model. The research results showthat (a) economic infrastructure, level of security and comfort, gender, and parents' occupations were factors that influenced the decision of job seekers to emigrate from Padang City to Surabaya City; (b) employment opportunities, relative wage levels, physical condition of the area of origin are factors that influenced the tendency of job seekers to emigrate from Padang City to Medan City; (c) while the physical condition of the place of origin, parental education, migration culture and employment opportunities in the area of origin were factors that influenced the tendency of job seekers to emigrate to Jakarta. Furthermore, the cities of Jakarta and Surabaya tended to have relatively strong pull and push factors for prospective jobseekers to migrate while Medan has only relatively strong pull factors compared to the push factors.
Tujuan kegiatan adalah meningkatkan kesadaran Mitra dalam berlalu lintas ynag sesuai dengan aturan yang sudah diterapkan, memperbaiki etika dan tata krama pengendara ojek dalam membawa penumpang pada tempat tujuannya dan peningkatan kemampuan berkomunikasi dan pengelolaam keuang keluarga. Metode pendekatan yang ditawarkan untuk menyelesaikan persoalan mitra adalah pelatihan yang relevan bagi profesi pengendara ojek yang mencakup: kesadaran pengendara ojek dalam berlalu lintas, mengajarkan etika dan tata tata krama dalam membahea penumpang, peningkatan kemampuan berkomunikasi interpersonal dan peningkatan kemampuan mengelola keuangan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan adalah ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan pembimbingan. Pembinaan ini telah dapat membangun dan menumbuhkembangkan kesadaran dan etika dalam berlalu lintas dalam kegiatan operasional sehari-hari. Kemudian, pembinaan ini juga telah meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi yang baik antara pengendara ojek dengan pelanggan ojek sehingga informasi yang saling diberikan dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Pengendara ojek akan juga dapat mengatur pengelolaan keuangan keluarga. Hal ini sangat dibutuhkan agar pengendara ojek tahu bagaimana mengatur uang masuk, keluar serta tabungan untuk masa depan kehidupan.
Jagung merupakan tanaman pangan yang potensial dikembangkan pengolahannya sebagai usaha yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga di pedesaan.Tujuan dari PKM kelompok mitra calon wirausaha baru pada bidang agroindustri adalah meningkatkan kemampuan anggota Mitra dalam bidang; produksi agroindustri, pemasaran, pembukuan usaha serta manajemen usaha kecil. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dilakukan pelatihan. Pelatihan dilaksanakan oleh para instruktur dalam bidang boga dan kewirausahaan usaha skala kecil. Pelatihan dilakukan menggunakan metode demonstrasi, ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan pembimbingan. Hasil PKM terhadap 18 orang peserta adalah; memiliki motivasi yang tinggi dalam mengikuti kegiatan dan terdapatnya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang produk olahan jagung, pengetahuan pemasaran produk olahan, pengetahuan pembukuan dan pengetahuan manajemen usaha kecil.
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel sosial ekonomi yang terdiri dari; pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan dan alokasi anggaran terhadap tingkat kesehatan di Sumatera Barat. Data yang digunakan adalah data panel dalam periode 2014 – 2018 pada sembilan kabupaten dan kota di Suamatera Barat. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode studi dokumentasi pada Kantor Biro Pusat Statistik Sumatera Barat. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Data Panel (Panel data regression) dan Uji signifikansi baik secara besama maupun secara parsial dilakukan dengan menggunakan F-test dan t-test. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan secara bersama maupun secara parsial ditemukan pengaruh signifikan seluruh variabel penelitian terhadap tingkat kesehatan.Secara lebihjauh, hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa dua variabel menunjukkan pengaruh yang paling kuat terhadap tingkat kesehatan yaitu tingkat pendapatan dan tingkat pendidikan, sementara variabel yang paling lemah pengaruhnya yaitu alokasi anggaran. Hal ini membuktitkan bahwa tingkat kesehatan lebih banyak ditentukan oleh persoalan individu dan masyarakat disamping peranan pemerintah. Kata Kunci : Tingkat Kesehatan; Pendapatan; Pendidikan; Alokasi Anggaran Kesehatan. THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL ECONOMIC AND ALLOCATION OF BUDGET ON PUBLIC HEALTH IN WEST SUMATERAAbstractThe research aims to analyze the influence of socio-economic variables consisting of; income, education level and budget allocation for health in West Sumatra. The data used are panel data in the period 2014 - 2018 in nine districts and cities in West Sumatra. Data was collected by documentation study from Statistics Central Office of West Sumatera. The technique of analysis used is Data Panel Regression and significance tests both jointly and partially carried out using the F-test and t-test.The results of the study showed jointly and partially of all variables are significanlly effect on the level of health. Furthermore, the results of the analysis show that the two variables show the strongest influence on the level of health, namely the level of income and the level of education while the variable that is the weakest is the budget allocation of health. This proves that the level of health is more determined by individual beside the role of the government. Keywords: Health rate; Income; Education; and Health budget allocation.
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