Balongan Village is one of coastal area in Indramayu which is potential for aquaculture development. Community development through catfish culture activity in this village had been done for 3 years from December 2011-December 2014. This activity aimed to improve the community skill especially catfish culture using plactic pond. Methods used in this activity was training and empowering. The community was trained about plastic pond construction and fish culture technique. The community participated in first year was 21 people, second year was 26 people, and third year was 13 people. Supporting scheme in this program was one pond sized 5 x 5 m<sup>2 </sup>for one person, including fish larvae (seed) and feed for twice harvesting. There were two principal approaches had been done to empower the catfish culture activity which were technical and participative approach. The success of catfish culture program could be seen from three aspects namely participation, community income, and social modal utilization. Based on the training and empowering results, community had ability to culture and harvest the catfish reared in the plastic pond.
ABSTRAKDesa Karangsong merupakan salah satu desa di wilayah pesisir Indramayu yang memiliki potensi sumber daya perikanan dan kelautan cukup besar, (baik perikanan tangkap dan budi daya). Jenis perikanan budi daya yang banyak berkembang di desa ini adalah budi daya udang dan bandeng. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan polikultur bandeng dan udang di desa ini berlangsung selama 2 tahun 4 bulan dari bulan Desember 2012 sampai April 2015. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat terutama dalam pemeliharaan bandeng dan udang dengan sistem polikultur. Metode yang dilakukan, yaitu melalui pelatihan (teori dan praktik) dan pendampingan dengan materi berupa pengetahuan tentang persiapan tambak dan teknis pemeliharaan bandeng dan udang. Masyarakat yang terlibat dalam kegiatan polikultur bandeng dan udang pada tahun pertama sebanyak 4 orang dan tahun kedua bertambah menjadi 9 orang. Skema pemberian bantuan yaitu satu paket (benur udang, benih ikan bandeng, dan pakan) yang diberikan pada tiap sasaran. Melalui pendampingan yang efektif masyarakat merasakan adanya penambahan pengetahuan, teknologi, panen, dan pendapatan (912 juta dari panen bandeng; 920 juta dari panen udang).Kata kunci: desa karangsong, Indramayu, pemberdayaan masyarakat, polikultur ABSTRACTKarangsong Village is one of the coastal villages in Indramayu which has a high fishery and marine resources potential, (both capture and aquaculture fisheries). The aquaculture activities in this village were mostly milkfish and prawn cultures. Community development through polyculture activity in this village had been done for 2 years 4 months from December 2012 to April 2015. This activity aimed to improve the community skill, especially milk fish and prawn using polyculture system. Methode used in this activity was training and empowering. The community was trained about pond culture preparation and milk fish and prawn culture methods. The community participated in first year was 4 people, and second year was 9 people. Aid distribution scheme of this program was 1 package for each fish-farmer contained prawn seed, milkfish seed, and fish-prawn feed. Through effectively empowering program, people knowledge, technology, biomass farming, and income (912 million from milkfish farming; 920 million from shrimp farming) were increased.Keywords: community empowerment, Indramayu, Karangsong village, polyculture, PENDAHULUANIndramayu merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang memiliki potensi sumber daya kelautan dan perikanan yang cukup besar. Salah satu desa di kabupaten tersebut yang memiliki potensi kelautan dan perikanan adalah Desa Karangsong. Desa ini memiliki pelabuhan perikanan yang cukup terkenal dengan jumlah armada kapal berukuran besar dengan jangkauan operasi penangkapan sampai ke wilayah Kalimantan dan
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