Electro convulsive therapy (ECT) induced status epilepticus is known to occur in patients undergoing ECT. Its recognition and management under general anesthesia are of paramount importance; otherwise it may endanger the life of the individual.
described the circular rather than the linear association among insomnia, psychiatric disorders, and medical illness, suggesting the term "comorbid insomnia" to describe the association. [6] Primary insomnia subsumes several insomnia diagnoses in the International Classification of Sleep Disorders [7] including psychophysiologic insomnia, sleep-state misperception, idiopathic insomnia, and some cases of inadequate sleep hygiene.
Visual hallucinations occur in a wide variety of neurological and psychiatric disorders, including toxic disturbances, drug withdrawal syndromes, focal central nervous system lesions, migraine headaches, blindness, schizophrenia, and psychotic mood disorders. Visual hallucinations are generally assumed to characteristically reflect organic disorders and are very rare in affective disorders. Here, we present a case of visual hallucinations in a young female with bipolar illness during the manic phase.
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