(Storey, 2003:132-137). Deskripsi tentang suatu wilayah, dalam konteks ini Eropa, seringkali dibentuk atau dikonstruksi oleh sejumlah wacana, salah satunya karya sastra berupa novel. Deskripsi atau citra Eropa dalam karya novel tam--pak pada penjabaran tentang latar yang dipergunakan dalam cerita. Seringkali la--tar novel sengaja dipilih oleh pengarang--nya untuk menggambarkan kekhasan
The Covid-19 outbreak has affected changes in various sectors of life. With this change, of course, every organization needs new strategies, scenarios and leadership and management patterns to overcome all the uncertainties that occur in the Covid-19 pandemic. Government agencies are required to adapt according to dynamic conditions, and must be sensitive to the dynamics of changes that occur including how the implementation of work from home is carried out. For this reason, this research was carried out with the aim to find out how the implementation of work from home of the Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Agency (BP2MI) institution in the second year of the Covid-19 pandemic. The research approach used in this research is qualitative methods. The data was obtained through interviews, observations and documentation.
White domination in America can make white ideology of beauty spread and influence African-American society. Toni Morrison’s novels, The Bluest Eye and God Help the Child, depict such an issue although they have very different setting of time. This study attemps to uncover the intersecting oppression of race and gender in the novels and to explain how African-American women to cope with the oppression. This study is qualitative descriptive. The data source is Morrison’s novels The Bluest Eye and God Help the Child. The study has two findings. Firstly, African-American society experiences oppression as the impact of white beauty hegemony. The harmful oppression is the internalization of white beauty values. Holding such values makes African-American women inferior since their physical characteristics are far from the white ideal of beauty. Meanwhile, the hardest oppression is experienced by African-American women who have darker skin tone because they become the victims of oppression committed by African-American society who tends to consider them unequal. It reflects the complexity of intersecting oppression of gender and race experienced by African-American women. Secondly, self-consciousness is the main factor to release from the oppression. Without self-consciousness, African-American women can be trapped in values that deteriorate their self-pride of identity. Keywords: intersecting, oppression, African-American, women, self-consciousness
This article is about a research aimed at finding the forms of Williams'desire which is unfulfilled or repressed into his unconscious mind as sublimated inhis play, A Streetcar Named Desire. In other words, Williams' main inventedcharacters, Blanche and Stanley, whose personalities are shaky or chaotic,represent the expression of the playwright's unbalanced personality which issublimated in the play.The research is conducted by tracing Williams' life and understanding theplay A Streetcar Named Desire as well as the criticism on it and his other works ofwhich the aspects are comparable. To come to the desired aim, psychoanalyticcriticism is aptly opted to expose the issue. In relation to the various schools ofpsychoanalysis, the research applies Freud's psychoanalytic perspective, focusingon the relationship between the author and his work.The research results show the following. Firstly, A Streetcar NamedDesire was written on the basis of Williams' life, especially his childhood andyouth, in which he experienced unhappy and inharmonious relationship with hisfather and, as a consequence, it made his personality chaotic or unbalanced, whichthen brought about sexual perversion in him, making him a passive homosexual.Secondly, the perverted sexual behavior of his was as a matter of fact themanifestation of his rebellion against his father, which he then expressed throughhis work. Thirdly, such behavior was inappropriate in the American cultural andsocial life during his life span and, therefore, he had to repress his desire because itwas impossible for him to release his libidinous drive so that, to avoid neurosis, hesublimated it in literature. In other words, A Streetcar Named Desire is thesublimation of Williams' repressed libido to express his rebellion against his fatherand to release his libidinous drive. In that case, he creates Stanley and Blanche ashis fantasy to escape from his repression though only a minute's escape.Key words: Tennessee Williams, childhood, chaotic personality, libido, father,repression, neurosis, sublimation, Blanche, Stanley
This study aims to describe: (1) the treatment of women and (2) the causes of oppression of women, based on the multicultural feminism perspective. This study is qualitative. The data in this study are in the form of text and images of contextual elements containing the existence of women in the form of treatment and causes of oppression of women in the Marlina the Murderer in Four Acts movie. The data was collected through three techniques, namely: documentation technique, listening technique, and transcript technique, and to add the valid data, the researchers used the N-Vivo application by retrieving data from online media, namely news republika, compass, tempo, detik.com, news that discusses the Marlina film. The data results are in the form of images, tables and diagrams, then described by researchers, supported by relevant theories. Then, the data was analyzed by using feminism theory by Simon De Beauvoir and multicultural feminism theory by Audre Lorde. The analysis was done through three phase namely indentification, classification, and data presention. The results of this study indicate: (1) the treatment of women is divided into two, namely: the characteristics of woman feminine and the types of women. The characteristics of women consist of: fear, weakness, patience, kindness, submission, inferiority, alertness, anxiety, hope and imagination. While, the types of women are narcissistic, prostitute, and mystical women. (2) The causes of women's oppression are sexism, racism, classism and ethnicity.
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