Background:Mucositis is one of the acute complications of radiotherapy which can ulcerate oral mucosa and cause severe pain and discomfort which can affect oral normal function. Propolis is a natural source of flavenoid which has antiulcer, antibacterial, antifungal, healing and anti-inflammatory effects. Using such an affordable compound without any bad smell or taste that has reasonable price can help the radiotherapy undergoing patients.Objectives:Our goal is assessing the preventing and therapeutic effect of propolis in radiotherapy induced mucositis in patients with head and neck cancer.Patients and Methods:In a randomized triple blind clinical trial, 20 patient were selected randomly to swish and swallow 15 ml of water based extract of propolis mouth wash 3 times a day in the case group (n = 10) and 15 ml placebo mouth wash in control group (n = 10). we use NIC-CTC scale for determining mucositis grading.Results:We use T-test, Man-Whitney, Chi-square, and Friedman as analyzing tests. Case group had significantly (P < 0.05) lower grade of mucositis in all of the follow-ups, but xerostomia is not significantly different in two groups (P > 0.05).Conclusions:This is a pilot study which shows water based extract of propolis efficiently prevents and heals radiotherapy induced mucositis.
Purpose
The Palliative Care Study Group in conjunction with the Oral Care Study Group of the Multinational Association for Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC) formed a sub-group to develop evidence-based guidance on the management of common oral problems in patients with advanced cancer.
Methods
This guidance was developed in accordance with the MASCC Guidelines Policy. A search strategy for Medline was developed, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were explored for relevant reviews and trials, respectively. Guidance was categorised by the level of evidence, and “category of guideline” (i.e., “recommendation”, “suggestion” or “no guideline possible”).
Results
Twelve generic suggestions (level of evidence – 5), three problem-specific recommendations and 14 problem-specific suggestions were generated. The generic suggestions relate to oral hygiene measures, assessment of problems, principles of management, re-assessment of problems and the role of dental/oral medicine professionals.
Conclusions
This guidance provides a framework for the management of common oral problems in patients with advanced cancer, although every patient requires individualised management.
Dear Editor, Teledentistry, as a sub-branch of telemedicine, is a facilitative modality for patient selection in dentistry, which can help the health system and policymakers to reinforce infrastructures for this health subgroup. During quarantine, teledentistry has the privilege to prevent isolation feeling in certain groups of patients, including geriatrics.
Since coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was reported globally pandemic, dentistry is known as one of the most critical disciplines. Teledentistry as a sub branch of telemedicine which can be a useful modality is defined by using any telecommunication technology facility, including digital photo and video to deliver oral care to isolated patients in distant places by low cost(1). Although teledentistry has been introduced as a valid tool to prevent unnecessary referrals, policy makers have not shown much interest on it yet (2,3). Diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring could be performed, meanwhile research and continuing education or public education could be done via teledentistry. In COVID-19 pandemic, teledentistry can prevent human and non-human resources burden. Oral chronic diseases like vesiculobullous and painful conditions are so dreadful and exhausting needing more care. Pediatric patients and those who are suffering from cancer are no more exceptions to this point. Tablets, smart phones, and all types of electronic gadgets can facilitate virtual communication which is helpful in telehealth.
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