Latar Belakang: Berat badan kurang adalah indikator status nutrisi dan kesehatan balita yang buruk di sebuah negara. Pada tahun 2013 angka kejadian Stunting di Timor Leste tergolong tinggi sekitar 50,2% dibandingkan angka rata-rata untuk wilayah Asia Timur Pasifik yaitu 11,3%. Diantara anak balita yang mengalami stunting terdapat 38% yang memiliki berat badan kurang.Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dengan berat badan kurang balita di Timor Leste.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross-sectional berdasarkan data sekunder Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) pada 13 Provinsi di Timor Leste tahun 2016. Sampel pada penelitian ini sejumlah 3.723 balita.Hasil: Beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan berat badan rendah di Timor Leste adalah pendidikan Ibu (AOR = 0,50, 95% CI: 0,34-0,74), status gizi Ibu yang gemuk (AOR = 0,47, 95% CI:0,35-0,65) dan status gizi Ibu yang normal (AOR = 0,67, 95% CI: 0,55-0,81), jumlah kelahiran anak ≥ 7 (AOR = 1,67, 95% CI: 1,15-2,41), jenis kelamin anak perempuan (AOR 0,79, 95% CI: 0,67-0,94), kondisi ekonomi keluarga sangat kaya (AOR 0,66, 95% CI: 0,46-0,96), sumber air minum tidak higenis (AOR 1,37, 95% CI: 1,09-1,74)Kesimpulan: Upaya perbaikan status gizi balita dapat melalui peningkatan pendidikan dan nutrisi Ibu, ekonomi keluarga serta perbaikan kualitas air.
Stunting, wasting, and being underweight are indicators of malnutrition in a country. The high status reflects the poor nutritional and health status of children under five. We analyzed data from the Demographic and Health Survey conducted in Timor Leste from 2009 to 2016 to identify the prevalence and predictor stunting, wasting, and underweight. The variables analyzed were the mother’s education, mother’s age, mother BMI, mother’s height, number of ANC visits, birth weight, sex of a child, sex of head household, type of residence, wealth index, toilet facility, source of drinking water and province. The sample in this study was 3,723 toddlers. Prevalence of stunting (44.4%), underweight (37.5%) and wasting (25.3%). In the bivariate analysis, the variables statistically significantly associated with stunting, underweight, and wasting was mother’s education, sex of a child, type of residence, wealth index, and province. Improving the nutritional status of children in Timor Leste requires various nutrition and health interventions.
Penderita penyakit ginjal kronik mengalami penumpukan produk sisa dalam darah khususnya ureum yang menjadi toksin bagi tubuh. Anemia pada pasien PGK menyebabkan badan lemah dan penurunan perfusi jaringan. Terapi hemodialisa bisa menjadi stresor bagi pasien, karena terapi ini memerlukan waktu yang lama, keadaan ini berpotensi menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan kadar ureum, hemoglobin dan lama hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidup penderita PGK di Ruang Hemodialisa RS dr Soepraoen. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan kolerasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden adalah penderita PGK dengan terapi hemodialisis di ruang hemodialisa RS dr Soepraoen Malang. Sampel sejumlah 92 responden yang memenuhi kriteria eksklusi dan inklusi. Variabel yang diteliti adalah ureum, hemoglobin, lama hemodialisa dan kualitas hidup. Analisa data menggunakan uji korelasi somers’d gamma. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi somers’d gamma menunjukkan ada hubungan antara ureum dengan kualitas hidup responden dibuktikan dengan nilai p= 0,025 , r = 0,4. Ada hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin dengan kualitas hidup responden dibuktikan nilai p= 0,012 , r = 0,4. Tidak ada hubungan antara lama hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidup responden dibuktikan nilai p= 0,609, r = 0,6. Hasil penelitian ini meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis perawat yaitu perubahan ureum dan hemoglobin berdampak pada kualitas hidup pasien PGK.
Background: Hypertension cases to overcome the patient's hypertension condition would be well or prosperous condition and the patient could prevent complications and control blood pressure. Activities in Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) include medical or educational consultations, home visits, reminders, club activities.Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the application of the prolanis program based on the caring theory by reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients.Methods: The design of this research is pre-experimental with cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all patients with hypertension who took part in management program activities in the public health center (PHC), a number of 40 people, with the sampling technique used was accidental sampling and the total sample was 28 people. The data collection method used a questionnaire. The data analysis of this research is to use the Paired t test.Results: The result of this study is that there is a relationship between the application of a chronis disease management programs based on caring theory with blood pressure reduction with an average systolic blood pressure before the intervention of 142?26.15 and after the intervention of 138?1.21 with p= 0.000 which means that the module intervention can decrease systolic and diastolic blood pressure. While for diastolic blood pressure, the results of the study showed that the mean blood pressure before the intervention was 85?10.36 and after the intervention was 85?7.61 with p= 0.000.Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a possitive effect between giving prolanis module based on caring theory with systolic and diastolic blood pressure
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