Homoleptic tris(alkyl) rare earth complexes Ln{C(SiHMe)} (Ln = La, 1a; Ce, 1b; Pr, 1c; Nd, 1d) are synthesized in high yield from LnITHF and 3 equiv of KC(SiHMe). X-ray diffraction studies reveal 1a-d are isostructural, pseudo-C-symmetric molecules that contain two secondary Ln↼HSi interactions per alkyl ligand (six total). Spectroscopic assignments are supported by comparison with Ln{C(SiDMe)} and DFT calculations. The Ln↼HSi and terminal SiH exchange rapidly on the NMR time scale at room temperature, but the two motifs are resolved at low temperature. Variable-temperature NMR studies provide activation parameters for the exchange process in 1a (ΔH = 8.2(4) kcal·mol; ΔS = -1(2) cal·molK) and 1a-d (ΔH = 7.7(3) kcal·mol; ΔS = -4(2) cal·molK). Comparisons of lineshapes, rate constants (k/k), and slopes of ln(k/T) vs 1/T plots for 1a and 1a-d reveal that an inverse isotope effect dominates at low temperature. DFT calculations identify four low-energy intermediates containing five β-Si-H⇀Ln and one γ-C-H⇀Ln. The calculations also suggest the pathway for Ln↼HSi/SiH exchange involves rotation of a single C(SiHMe) ligand that is coordinated to the Ln center through the Ln-C bond and one secondary interaction. These robust organometallic compounds persist in solution and in the solid state up to 80 °C, providing potential for their use in a range of synthetic applications. For example, reactions of Ln{C(SiHMe)} and ancillary proligands, such as bis-1,1-(4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazolinyl)ethane (HMeC(Ox)) give {MeC(Ox)}Ln{C(SiHMe)}, and reactions with disilazanes provide solvent-free lanthanoid tris(disilazides).
A magnesium hydridoborate compound catalyzes the 1,4-hydrosilylation of α,β-unsaturated esters to give silyl ketene acetals.
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