Hermann Oppenheim (1858-1919) had a financially modest upbringing and studied medicine in the German cities of Göttingen and Bonn. At the Berlin Charite Hospital, where he had become a lecturer, and as an established neurologist he eventually cofounded the Association of German Neurologists. It was his life's goal to establish neurology as a special field of medicine. At the height of his teaching career, he spent a decade (from 1891 to 1901) trying to attain full professorship. His efforts eventually fell prey to arrogant and delaying decisions at the administrative level, which he countered by resigning from the medicine faculty of Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin. Internal antisemitic tendencies could be seen in these difficulties. Oppenheim himself was a member of the Central Association for Citizens of the Jewish Faith, an association for strengthening Jewish identity and Jewish awareness. His possibilities were exhausted at the university level. There remains the question of how much he could have achieved, had the full range of opportunities been made available to him.
Zum Nachweis der vertikalen, aber natürlich auch der horizontalen Tragsicherheit von Mauerwerksgebäuden des Bestandes ist es unerlässlich, entsprechende und für das Gesamtobjekt relevante Festigkeitskennwerte zu ermitteln. Diese können entweder direkt in der Bestimmung der charakteristischen Druckfestigkeit und der Scherfestigkeit liegen, werden üblicher Weise jedoch über die Komponentenfestigkeiten und durch Normen gesicherte Beziehungen definiert. Für die Praxis wurden dafür einfache Prüfverfahren entwickelt, die durch zahlreiche Anwendungen erprobt und ständige Kontrollüberprüfungen abgesichert sind.
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