Abstract. the settlement of disputes through mediation Mojolaban villagers of village heads (non litigation) is more effective than through the court (litigation) for various reasons, among others, cheaper, more efficient, able to maintain good relations and family-oriented as well as characteristics of the community (Gemeinschaft). Keywords : village chief , mediators , local wisdom AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penguatan terhadap fungsi kepala desa sebagai mediator penyelesai perselisihan berdasar Undang-undang Nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa, sehingga dapat memperluas access to justice masyarakat pedesaan dan mengurangi beban perkara di peradilan negara. Dalam Undangundang tersebut mengedepankan setiap perselisihan di masyarakat desa dapat diselesaikan oleh kepala desa yang berperan sebagai mediator untuk menghidupkan budaya paguyuban (gemeinschaaft) dan memberdayakan kearifan lokal (local wisdom) dalam mengelola perselisihan, untuk mewujudkan keadilan restoratif guna mengurangi beban peradilan negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyelesaian sengketa warga Desa Mojolaban melalui mediasi kepala desa (non litigasi) lebih efektif dibandingkan lewat pengadilan (litigasi) dengan berbagai alasan antara lain lebih murah, efisien, dapat menjaga hubungan baik dan bersifat kekeluargaan sebagaimana karakteristik masyarakat paguyuban (Gemeinschaft).Kata Kunci : kepala desa, mediator, kearifan lokal
The amendment of the Sharia Court position within the Indonesia’s public court jurisdiction is contained in Article 27 of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Powers where the existence of the Sharia Court is no longer stated to be included in the scope of the special court within this law. The amendment set different tone from what is contained in Law No. 4 of 2004 which in the elucidation of Article 15 states that, the Sharia Court is part of a special court. The problematic issue of Sharia Court’s absolute authority in Aceh province under Indonesia judicial system is also the main study discussed in this article. At the end of the article, suggestions for improvement are also presented in order to strengthen the position of the Sharia Court in Indonesia judicial system.
Abstract This study aimed to describe the strength of the functions of the head of the village strengthen the functions of the head of the village to mediate a dispute resolver based on Law Number 6 of 2014 on the village, so it can expand access to justice for rural communities and reduce the caseload of the state judiciary. The law put forward any disputes in rural communities can be resolved by the village head who acts as a mediator to revive the cultural community (gemeinschaaft) and empower local wisdom (local wisdom) in managing disputes, to achieve restorative justice in order to reduce the burden on the state judiciary. The results showed the settlement of disputes through mediation Mojolaban villagers of village heads (non litigation) is more effective than through the court (litigation) for various reasons, among others, the community (Gemeinschaft). Keywords : village chief , mediators , local wisdom Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penguatan terhadap fungsi kepala desa sebagai mediator penyelesai perselisihan berdasar Undang-undang Nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa, sehingga dapat memperluas access to justice masyarakat pedesaan dan mengurangi beban perkara di peradilan negara. Dalam Undang-undang tersebut mengedepankan setiap perselisihan di masyarakat desa dapat diselesaikan oleh kepala desa yang berperan sebagai mediator untuk menghidupkan budaya paguyuban (gemeinschaaft) dan memberdayakan kearifan lokal (local wisdom) dalam mengelola perselisihan, untuk mewujudkan keadilan restoratif guna mengurangi beban peradilan negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyelesaian sengketa warga Desa Mojolaban melalui mediasi kepala desa (non litigasi) lebih efektif menjaga hubungan baik dan bersifat kekeluargaan sebagaimana karakteristik masyarakat paguyuban (Gemeinschaft). Kata Kunci : kepala desa, mediator, kearifan lokal
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