ResumoO objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar os efluentes gerados em cabines de pintura de uma indústria moveleira e avaliar a eficiência de sistemas biológicos (anaeróbio e aeróbio) para o seu tratamento. O efluente industrial apresentou elevado teor de matéria orgânica (DQO total de 634 a 2.790 mg.L Palavras-chave: água residuária da indústria moveleira; tratamento biológico; biodegradabilidade; reator anaeróbio de fluxo ascendente; tratamento anaeróbio; pós-tratamento aeróbio; sistema combinado. AbstractThe main objective of this work was to characterize the wastewater from the dying hood of a woven furniture industry, and to assess the efficiency of biological processes (anaerobic and aerobic) for its treatment. The physical-chemical characterization of the industrial wastewater showed a high organic matter content ) and toxic metals.The anaerobic degradation tests in a bench-scale UASB reactor (25°C and hydraulic retention time − HRT = 10 hours) showed that a maximum removal efficiency of 90% was obtained when the reactor was fed with 30% raw sewage and 70% industrial wastewater. The feeding of UASB reactor with only industrial wastewater resulted in volatile fatty acids accumulation and microbial inhibition; however, the use of aerobic post-treatment (HRT = 96 hours) granted a high (~88%) organic matter removal efficiency.
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