Abstrak. Salah satu agenda besar dalam strategi pembangunan wilayah perdesaan adalah mengimplementasikan program dana desa. Namun, masih ditemukan kendala yang menghambat keberhasilan program dana desa yang sebabkan oleh lemahnya kapasitas kelembagaan desa. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penghambat ditinjau berdasarkan perspektif kelembagaan yang menghambat proses pengelolaan dana desa dalam pembangunan wilayah perdesaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus yang menggunakan metode analisis isi dan analisis tematik dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggali proses pengelolaan dana desa dalam menunjang pembangunan wilayah perdesaan yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Bogor. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, belum optimalnya alokasi pemanfaatan dana desa dalam perencanaan pembangunan dipengaruhi oleh unsur kognitif-kultural masyarakat. Secara normatif, kepala desa memiliki keprofesionalitasan yang rendah. Lemahnya pengawasan kepada kepala desa menyebabkan rendahnya profesionalisme kepala desa dalam melaksanakan pertanggungjawaban kepada masyarakat. Hal ini menyebabkan rendahnya rasa memiliki masyarakat terhadap program dana desa, sehingga pelaksanaan pembangunan desa melalui program dana desa dinilai belum sampai pada tahap menjadikan masyarakat desa sebagai subyek pembangunan. Abstract. The big agenda in the rural area development strategy is implementing the village fund program. However, there are still obstacles that hinder the success of the village fund program which is caused by the weak capacity of village institutions. Thus, this study aims to to analyze the inhibiting factors from an institutional perspective that hinder the management of village funds in developing rural areas. This is case study research that use content and thematic analysis with a qualitative approach to explore the process of managing village fund in Bogor Regency. Found that, the non-ideal allocation of village fund utilization in development planning was influenced by the cognitive-cultural element. Weak supervision of the village head causes the low professionalism of the village head in carrying out accountability. This led to low sense of belonging from community towards the village fund program. The implementation of rural area development through the village fund program is considered not have reached the stage of making rural communities the subject of development.
Media luar ruang merupakan media penyampai pesan atau informasi yang memiliki berbagai karakteristik pesan dan diletakkan di ruang terbuka yang cukup strategis agar dapat menjangkau khalayak luas. Media luar ruang sering digunakan sebagai alat yang dapat mengubah perilaku seseorang. Sebagaimana maraknya pemasangan media luar ruang di tepi sungai yang berisi larangan membuang sampah sembarangan. Hal tersebut ditujukan agar masyarakat memiliki perilaku yang baik dalam membuang sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik individu dan karakteristik pesan yang memiliki hubungan terhadap intensi dan perilaku masyarakat dalam membuang sampah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan didukung dengan data kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam serta observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara karakteristik individu maupun karakteristik pesan dengan intensi. Namun, intensi memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam membuang sampah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa karakteristik pesan dalam media luar ruang belum efektif digunakan sebagai media komunikasi perubahan perilaku.
Back Matter - JSKPM Vol. 06 No. 05 Oktober 2022
Farmer Field School (FFS) is a learning exchange method used by the farmers to find solution. In this digital era, farmers also exchange knowledge and information through digital platform. The research objective is to investigate the practices of FFS by farmers/female farmers in the form of Community of Practice nowadays. The research was conducted in Situgede Village, Bogor that has a typical of rural-urban community. Data on FFS, business groups and agricultural innovations were collected through in-depth interviews, observations and focus group discussions. The data and information were processed using NVivo software. The results show that the farmers practice FFS to solve on-farm issues, learning methods, cooperation and achieve the group’s objectives. The community groups used social media to communicate in addition to in person’s meetings. Situgede ecotourism development opens job opportunity and new business. The Dalima Female Farmer Group has produced organic red and black rice that sold through direct selling and via an e-commerce up to the end of 2021. One group run by youths produces herbal drink products. All groups have obstacles of water and land availability for agriculture, member participation, and innovation. The groups learn from other villages to solve the issues. In conclusion, FFS as a CoP is practiced based on the current issues faced in the fields.
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