These data reveal that young adults with ICDs experience the unique concerns of childbearing, childrearing, and are worried about their financial security. These findings provide insight for the development of age-appropriate interventions for young adults before and after ICD implantation.

Patients with PAH are experiencing a constellation of symptoms that are interfering with their life and emerging clusters were present.

Patients with PAH are experiencing diminished physical health and HRQOL. Future studies are needed to design and test interventions to improve HRQOL.