Abstract-In this paper, a cylindrical electromagnetic bandgap (CEBG) structure composed of infinite metallic wires is analyzed, designed and used as a model to develop a new reconfigurable directive antenna. This structure is circularly and radially periodic, and it is excited at its center using an omnidirectional source. The analysis is based on calculating the transmission and reflection coefficients of a single cylindrical frequency selective surface (FSS) and then, considering only the fundamental mode interaction, deducing the frequency response of the CEBG structure composed of multiple cylindrical FSSs. For this structure, new analytical formulas are derived, and their accuracy is assessed compared to those obtained by the finite-difference time-domain method. As in rectangularly periodic structure case, the frequency response of the CEBG structure exhibits pass-bands and bandgaps, and it is possible to obtain directive beams by introducing defects in the periodic structure. Using this concept, a new antenna was developed to obtain a controllable directive beam. An antenna prototype, without control, was designed, fabricated, and tested. An excellent agreement was obtained between theory and experiment for both return loss and radiation patterns.

-The enhancement of directivity of a monopole located in a Fabry-Perot type cavity is studied. The analysis is based on the response of the cavity excited from its inside by electromagnetic waves. To validate the proposed antenna, an experimental prototype was designed, fabricated and measured.

In this paper, two different methods for fabric characterization are presented: a single frequency method and a broadband method. Felt and denim fabrics are characterized, and patch antennas are designed using these substrates to test both methods. Prototypes of the antennas on felt and denim are manufactured using conductive textile (called electrotextile) aiming to obtain fully flexible antennas. The prototypes are characterized in anechoic chamber to be compared and obtain conclusions related to the characterization methods. A new dual-band hexagonal AMC reflector combinable with antennas is also proposed to improve their performance and reduce the backward radiation to the human body. A novel broadband CPW-fed monopole antenna is designed to be combined with the AMC. The resulted prototype is characterized and compared with the performance of the CPW-fed antenna alone.