Space is an intriguing part of reality, the potential of which in the past was underestimated. Einstein discovered a way to upgrade space to a source of mass, in which space and time occur united in a four-dimensional continuum. This was very successful on an astronomic scale, but gave no answers on an atomic scale. Previously, we developed a new mathematical tool to deal with uncertainty. Adapting this complementary language, and by considering three types of Heisenberg units as the basic elements of the universe, it is possible to show how their interaction generates particles out of time and space. In contrast to the standard model using quarks, the charge of a Heisenberg unit does not have to be split up: it is positive, negative, or neutral. To test the model, the attention is focused on the description of elementary particles. Our model is able to identify dark matter, three types of neutrinos, three types of electron-like particles, protons, and neutrons. As an example, a description is given of the stepwise generation of neutrinos. Ó 2012 Physics Essays Publication.R´esum´e: L'espace est une composante intrigante de la r´ealit´e, dont le potentiel a´et´e sous-estim´e. Einstein a d´ecouvert une mani`ere de requalifier l'espace comme source de masse, dans laquelle l'espace et le temps sont unifi´es dans un continuum`a quatre dimensions. Cette d´ecouverte, couronn´ee de succ`es`a l'´echelle astronomique, n'a toutefois apport´e aucune r´eponse`a l'´echelle atomique. Pr´ec´edemment nous avons construit un outil math´ematique nouveau permettant de g´erer l'incertitude. En adaptant ce langage compl´ementaire, et en consid´erant trois types d'unit´es de Heisenberg comme les´el´ements fondamentaux de l'univers, il est possible de d´emontrer comment leur interaction g´en`ere des particules`a partir du temps et l'espace. A la diff´erence du Mod`ele Standard utilisant les quarks la charge d'une unit´e de Heisenberg n'a pas duˆetre scind´ee: elle est positive, n´egative ou neutre. Pour tester ce mod`ele l'attention est fix´ee sur la description des particules´el´ementaires. Notre mod`ele est en mesure d' identifier de la mati`ere noire, des neutrinos en trois types, des particules du type´electron de trois sortes, des protons et des neutrons. Une description est pr´esent´ee de la g´en´eratioń echelonn´ee des neutrinos.

Since the presentation of the laws of Newton, all scientific development has been based on determinism. However, with the rise of quantum mechanics, uncertainty entered on a microscopic level. For that reason complementarity was considered to be a necessity to describe reality, but no suitable description of uncertainty could be found. It is also possible, however, to tackle uncertainty from a mathematical perspective, which has been overlooked until now. To this end, a mathematical formalism is presented, based on the concept that determinate and indeterminate manifestations can be considered to be mutually independent, occurring joined in nature in such a manner that one of both dominates an observation. The constructed complementary language is subsequently applied to geometric space, time, and marking. As a first result, Maxwell's laws are derived in a rather simple way. In principle, the strong force, gravity, the gravitational lens, and dark matter can be identified in just one observational description. Thus by giving uncertainty its right place in the world, a powerful model is obtained that serves as a conceptual basis for a unification theory.Résumé: Depuis la présentation des lois de Newton, tout développement scientifique était basé sur le déterminisme. Pourtant, avec l'arrivée de la mécanique quantique, l'incertitude a fait son entrée à l'échelle microscopique. C'est pour cette raison que la complémentarité fut considérée comme nécessaire pour décrire la réalité, mais aucune description satisfaisante de l'incertitude n'avait encore été trouvée. Il est cependant possible de considérer l'incertitude d'un point de vue mathématique, ce qui n'a encore jamais été vu à ce jour. Un formalisme mathématique est présenté, basé sur l'idée que des manifestations déterminées et indéterminées peuvent être considérées comme indépendantes l'une de l'autre mais dans la nature liées de telle sorte que l'une des deux domine une observation. Le langage construit et complémentaire est ensuite appliqué à l'espace géométrique, au temps et au marquage. Comme premier résultat, les lois de Maxwell sont dérivées d'une façon plutôt simple. Dans une seule description d'observation, la force forte, la force de gravitation, la lentille gravitationnelle et la matière noire peuvent en principe être identifiées. Ainsi, en donnant à l'incertitude sa juste place dans le monde, nous obtenons la base conceptuelle d'une théorie d'unification sous la forme d'un puissant modèle.

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Small-scale physics called quantum mechanics, is still incompatible with large-scale physics as developed by Einstein in his general relativity theory. By using twin physics, which is a dualistic way of considering the universe, and following Einstein's later advice it is possible to create a bridge between these extremes. The formulation is carried out using complementary language in which time and space necessarily occur as two distinct qualities, although they are treated analogously. The basic item in the theory is the Heisenberg unit, which has a constant amount of potential energy, and which is supplied with mathematical attributes; by interaction with another Heisenberg unit, these attributes are transformed into physical qualities. With this theory, a photon can be described such that its velocity is constant without using the related postulate, showing how the speed of light is the link between small-and large-scale physics. The Planck constant emerges from the explanation. The photon is accompanied by a so-called anti-photon, being a charged, massless particle, traveling with the same velocity and exchanging electromagnetic energy.