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Purpose -The purpose of this study is to explore Australian Indigenous women's customary use of marine resources and views on aquaculture as a development opportunity. The value participants placed on economic, social and cultural outcomes were explored, as were benefit sharing, governance and business considerations. Design/methodology/approach -Using a form of action research, workshops were conducted with a focus group of Indigenous women and interviews with men and women living on a remote island off northern Australia. Multimedia materials and a game were used to elicit a deeper understanding and facilitate discussion. Findings -Women preferred aquaculture options respectful of culture and accommodating cultural and family obligations, that engage young adults in meaningful work, improve access to sea country and provide local foods and support economic development. Participants placed significant dependence on their governance body to support businesses and expressed disparate views on profit sharing. Women continue to engage in customary harvesting and fishing but various limitations impact on this. Research limitations/implications -Conclusions based on one case study need to be confirmed in other communities. Future research should include a broader representation of youth and strategies to improve people's understanding of aquaculture operations and business management. Social implications -This research improves our understanding of Indigenous women's preferred economic development pathways and their advocacy role within the community. These findings are relevant for policy-makers, businesses, other Indigenous communities and researchers.The authors express their gratitude to the Warruwi community for their participation and support for this project. The authors thank colleagues for valuable feedback that improved the paper.Originality/value -This paper seeks to recognise and integrate Indigenous women's economic and cultural aspirations within development policy. Such a place-based, gender-based consultative process is generally lacking in the Australian Indigenous policy arena.

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