Dorr type C is an independent risk factor for early periprosthetic fracture, following THA using a double tapered cementless stem such as the Bi-Metric. Surgeons should take bone morphology into consideration when planning for primary THA and consider using cemented femoral components in female patients with poor bone quality. Cite this article: 2017;99-B:451-7.
Background: Germline mutations in succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) are associated with multifocal cancers: pituitary gland tumors, pheochromocytomas, paragangliomas, gastrointestinal stromal tumors, and renal-cell carcinomas (RCCs). SDH-deficient renal-cell carcinoma (SDH-RCC) was first identified in 2004 as an inherited kidney cancer with mutations in the SDH gene. SDH consists of A, B, C, and D units. Mutation in the SDHB gene is the most common mutation in SDH-deficient RCCs.Case Presentation: We report a case of a 51-year-old healthy man diagnosed with SDHB germline mutation and RCCs. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) showed a 12 cm tumor in the upper pole of the left kidney. A hand-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy was performed and the histopathology of the tumor showed SDH-deficient RCC with clear surgical margins. Six months after the initial presentation, the patient had a slightly impaired renal function and was disease-free on PET/CT.Conclusion: Patients with SDH-deficient RCC are at risk of multifocal kidney tumors and should be offered lifelong follow-up. To preserve the renal function, nephron-sparing surgery is the choice of treatment when feasible, regardless of tumor size.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.