No abstract

The photochemistry of α‐terthienyl (αT) and its mono‐ and dodo derivatives has been examined using nanosecond laser Hash photolysis techniques. The triplet states of these intermediates have been characterized, and show strong triplet‐triplet absorptions with maxima in the 450 to 490 nm region. The triplet lifetimes are normally reduced by efficient triplet‐triplet annihilation and self‐quenching both of which approach diffusion control. Triplet lifetimes in methanol obtained by extrapolation to zero laser dose and zero concentration are 30, 12.5 and 9.4 μs for αT and its mono‐ and dodo derivatives, respectively; the effect of iodo substitution on the lifetimes is attributed to heavy atom effects. The triplet states are efficiently quenched by oxygen and the electron acceptor methyl viologen, while amines tire very poor triplet quenchers. The iodo derivatives are photolabile. undergoing C‐I bond cleavage from the singlet state, a process that was studied in benzene solvent, where the complex between iodine atoms and benzene can be readily characterized. Modification of αT by replacement of the central thiophene ring by an aromatic ring (i.e. DTB) causes drastic changes in the triplet and singlet state kinetic and spectroscopic characteristics.

Some alkyl‐, alkenyl‐, acyl‐ and nitrogen‐ derivatives of α‐terthienyl 1 have been synthesized in an effort to expand the potential insecticidal activity profile of this compound. The introduction of substituents was carried out directly on the α‐terthienyl molecule. Three compounds were isolated in the nitration reaction and the compounds have been identified as 5‐nitro‐2,2′:5′,2″‐terthiophene 5, 3′‐nitro‐2,2′:5′,2″‐terthiophene 6 and 3‐nitro‐2,2′:5′,2″‐terthiophene 7 respectively. Preliminary results of biological acitivity are reported.