ABSTRAKPrevalensi cendawan entomopatogenik, Neozygites fumosa (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales) pada kutu putih pepaya, Paracoccus marginatus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) telah diteliti pada tanaman pepaya dan ubi kayu di Bogor tahun 2011. Tiga puluh tanaman pepaya dan tiga puluh tanaman ubi kayu diambil sebagai tanaman contoh pada masing-masing lahan pengamatan, di Desa Pasir Gaok, Kecamatan Rancabungur dan Kelurahan Bubulak, Kecamatan Bogor Barat Pengamatan dilakukan sebanyak 8 kali dengan rentang waktu seminggu sekali untuk penghitungan jumlah populasi kutu putih dan seminggu dua kali untuk pengambilan kutu putih yang terinfeksi cendawan. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa kutu putih ubi kayu, Phenacoccus manihoti tidak ditemukan pada kedua tanaman di dua lokasi pengamatan. Spesies kutu putih yang ditemukan pada pepaya dan ubikayu adalah kutu putih pepaya, P. marginatus. Populasi kutu tersebut di Wilayah Bogor Barat secara nyata lebih tinggi dibandingkan populasi kutu putih di Rancabungur. Populasi P. marginatus pada tanaman pepaya lebih tinggi dibandingkan jumlah P. marginatus pada tanaman ubi kayu. Meskipun demikian, tingkat infeksi N. fumosa pada kutu putih tersebut tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata pada kedua jenis tanaman maupun pada kedua lokasi pengamatan.Kata kunci: Paracoccus marginatus, Neozygites, pepaya, ubi kayu, prevalensi
ABSTRACTThe prevalence of entomopathogenic fungus, Neozygites fumosa (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales) on the papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), was studied in Bogor in two districts: Bubulak and Rancabungur in 2011. Thirty plants of either papaya or cassavas were sampled 8 times, once a week for insect population and biweekly for the fungus infection sampling. The results showed that the cassava mealybug was not found on both plants and all locations. The populations of papaya mealybug in Bubulak were higher than in Rancabungur. The populations of papaya mealybug on papaya were higher than those of cassava. However, N. fumosa infection levels on both plants and both locations were not significantly different.
The crude motoric skills of a child are the process by which a person learns to skillfully move his limbs. The development of crude motor skills in TK Dharma Wanita Sidorejo is limited to the activity of streets, morning exercise, and ape limitations of the agency. Observed, researchers have found that children of group B (5-6 years of age) have not yet reached full levels according to standards of child attainments. The purpose of the study at TK Dharma Wanita Sidorejjo 2 Geneng Ngawi is 1) to find out the application of ape sensory paths in TK Dharma Wanita Sidorejo 2, 2) to identify the improvement of a child's rough motor skills through the application of ape sensory path. The research method employed by researchers is to use a qualitative approach with a qualitative type of descriptive research. The study was carried out in group B (ages 5-6). Data collection techniques in this study use observation, interview and documentation. As for the data analysis techniques, the reduction of data, the presentation of data and the drawing of conclusions. Studies indicate that: 1) the application of ape sensory path at TK Dharma Wanita Sidorejo 2 successfully attracted children to the activities of crude motor skills. 2) by using ape sensory paths children successfully to achieve rough motor skills
Key Words: APE, Sensory Path, The crude motoric
This study literature examines how to build the character of children through learning materials of Indonesian’s fairy tale. This material can be taught on Indonesian subjects. The moral values in the Indonesia’s fairy tale is as follows: 1) individual moral values, such as: obedience, courage, sacrifice, etc. 2) social moral values, such as: working together, helping each others, affection, etc. 3) the value of religiosity, such as: believe in God and His power, tawakkal, patient, etc. Learning with fairy tale can be implemented with reading guide, assessment search, focused listing’s strategy.
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