Latar Belakang: Penyakit TB merupakan masalah kesehatan masarakat di seluruh dunia dan menjadi penyebab kematian ketiga terbesar setelah penyakit kardiovaskuler dan penyakit saluran pernafasan, dan merupakan nomor satu terbesar dalam kelompok penyakit infeksi. Penerapan discharge planning terstruktur melalui 5 (lima) tahap langkah kegiatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran dan perilaku perawatan diri (self care) penderita TB paru selama menjalani pengobatan TB yang biasanya berlangsung sampai 6 bulan. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh penerapan model discharge planning terstruktur dan home care dalam meningkatkan self care penderita tuberkulosis paru di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bima. Metode: Menggunakan randomized control group pretest posttest design, penelitan ini melibatkan dua kelompok subjek yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol yang dilakukan randomisasi. Populasi dalam penelitan ini adalah semua penderita TB paru yang menjalani rawat inap di RSUD Bima selama tahun 2017 yang tersebar di dua ruangan yaitu ruangan penyakit dalam dan ruangan perawatan isolasi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan statistik non parametris Wilcoxon sign rank test dan Mann-Whitney test, hipotesis alternatif diterima bila nilai p ≤ 0,05. Hasil: Self care demand dan self care agency penderita TB paru mengalami peningkatan, uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dan uji Mann-Whitney Test menunjukan nilai p<0,05, yang berarti ada pengaruh penerapan model discharge planning terstruktur dan home care dalam meningkatkan self care penderita tuberkulosis. Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh penerapan model discharge planning terstruktur dan home care terhadap self care demand penderita TB paru di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bima.
Patient safety is an indicator of the quality of health service facilities, therefore the hospital always strives to improve the quality of service by providing safe and quality care and building a culture of patient safety even during crisis situations such as the Covid-19 pandemic. Aimed at knowing the description of the implementation of patient safety culture in RSUD Bima, this study used a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach, respondents were taken by simple random sampling, data collection used the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) questionnaire. In general, the implementation of patient safety culture in most dimensions has been perceived positively by more than 80% of respondents. Meanwhile, the lowest positive perception on the response dimension did not blame the error (47.5%), staff management (57.6%) and the frequency of reporting events / incidents (58.5%). The investigators recommend continuing to improve the patient safety culture with special attention paid to the low mean dimensions to refine and strengthen these dimensions
Coronaviruses were a large family of viruses that cause disease in humans and animals. In humans, it usually causes respiratory tract infections, ranging from the common cold to serious illnesses such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). A new type of coronavirus found in humans since an extraordinary event appeared in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, was later named Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV2), and caused Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). This research was a descriptive study to find out the description of community compliance with the protocol for leaving and entering the house during the covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in Mande Village, Bima City within 9 months. The population were all head of family in Mande subdistrict totaling 60 families who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a bachelor's level of education as many as people (71,7%). While the respondents who were the level of compliance when leaving the house were 42 people (70.3%) and when entering the home as many as 49 people (81.7%). The high level of non-compliance as many as 13 people (21.7%) was in the act of shopping using non-cash
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