Social sciences at the school level is basically aimed to prepare students as citizens who master knowledge, skills, attitudes and values , that can be used as an ability to make decisions and participate in various community activities in order to become good citizens. To achieve these objectives, this paper discusses the development of teaching social studies in elementary education, which consists of: 1) recognize the concepts associated with society and the environment, 2) have the basic ability to think logically and critically, curiosity, inquiry, problem solving, and social skills in life, and 3) a commitment and awareness of social values and humanity, 4) have the ability to communicate, cooperate and competation in a pluralistic society, locally, nationally and globally. Keywords: Education, Social Science A. PendahuluanIlmu
This study aims to describe strategies for internalizing moral and religious values in the learning process in universities. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The research subjects were lecturers at the Islamic Education Department at the State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, the University of Muhammadiyah Malang, and the Islamic University of Malang. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documents. The triangulation technique assessed confidence data. The results showed that the strategies for internalizing moral and religious values in the learning process include: modelling, analyzing actual problems in society, developing contextual educational values, and strengthening the moral values that students have. The Internalization Strategy of Religious Moral Values in the Learning process carried out in the three PTKIS shows that moral education is conveyed in the form of cognitive moral values and is already at the stage of internalizing values by carrying out the direct practice of moral values in education. Student life and activities every day. It is hoped that from the internalization of moral education, the character of moderate Muslims who are friendly and tolerant will be built.
The low understanding of students in social science subject matter due to the use of learning models that are not suitable for students, if this is left alone, it will affect the low interest in learning students so that the learning outcomes are also less satisfactory. The purpose of this study is to determine: (1) planning a direct instruction learning model on social science subjects in MTs Muhammadiyah 09 Weru, Paciran, Lamongan; (2) the application of direct instruction learning models to improve student interest and learning outcomes; (3) inhibiting factors in increasing student interest and learning outcomes using a direct instruction learning model. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results showed that the application of the direct instruction learning model was able to increase students' interest and learning outcomes in social science subjects. The increase in students' interest in learning is in accordance with the indicators of interest in learning, namely the feeling of liking; active participation in activities; paying more attention without anyone telling, as well as learning outcomes as evidenced by an increase in competency test scores. The increase in interest and learning outcomes also does not escape the inhibiting factors such as the less strategic state of the classroom, as well as interference from friends outside the classroom. Abstrak Rendahnya pemahaman siswa pada materi pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan sosial karena penggunaan model pembelajaran yang kurang sesuai dengan siswa, jika hal tersebut dibiarkan saja maka akan berpengaruh pada rendahnya minat belajar siswa sehingga hasil belajarnya juga kurang memuaskan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) perencanaan model pembelajaran direct instruction pada mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan sosial di MTs Muhammadiyah 09 Weru, Paciran, Lamongan; (2) penerapan model pembelajaran direct instruction untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa; (3) faktor penghambat dalam meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran direct instruction. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran direct instruction mampu meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan sosial. Peningkatan minat belajar siswa sudah sesuai dengan indikator dari minat belajar yaitu perasaan lebih menyukai; partisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan; memberi perhatian lebih tanpa ada yang menyuruh, begitupun dengan hasil belajar yang dibuktikan dengan peningkatan nilai uji kompetensi. Dalam peningkatan minat dan hasil belajar juga tak luput dari faktor penghambatnya seperti keadaan ruang kelas yang kurang strategis, serta gangguan dari teman luar kelas.
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