Kampung Kota (KK) is a form of urban area settlement in Indonesia. KK is a characteristic of big cities that still carry the environment and behavior of rural life, dense buildings, densely populated. Also, urban villages are characterized by low per capita income, developing without regular patterns. In terms of physical comfort, houses in urban villages are generally not by thermal and visual (light) comfort requirements. RT.05 / RW.04 Kamal Village, Kalideres District, West Jakarta, is one of the most problematic urban villages in DKI Jakarta. One of the problems at the location (RT.05/RW.04) is thermal comfort, which is under the standards (SNI T-14-1993-037). For this reason, this research is needed. This study is conducted to measure the level of thermal comfort in residential homes in RT.05/RW.04. Measurements were made based on the shape, orientation, and material of the roof covering. The roof was chosen as a benchmark because the roof is one of the media for the entry of solar radiation into the building. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of thermal comfort in households in KK based on the shape, orientation and material of the roof covering. This research uses a quantitative method with an experimental approach. The quantitative method is done by grouping the house based on the shape, orientation, and material of the roof. Then each house's thermal comfort level is measured. The measurement results are used to determine the effect of the shape, orientation, and material of the roof covering the thermal comfort level of households in KK. The results of this study are the recommendation of the shed roof to absorb less heat than the hip and gable roof. The orientation of the roof facing west and east absorbs less heat than the orientation of the north and south roofs. Clay tile roof covering material absorbs less heat than the asbestos material.
The Corona Virus Disease 2019 pandemic is an event of the spread of the corona virus around the world. LIPI researchers stated that air temperature and humidity can affect the spread of the corona virus. Coronavirus resistance decreases in hot air temperatures and high humidity. Based on the problem of hot air temperature and high humidity that can retard the spread of the corona virus, a study was carried out on the effect of the material on the thermal conditions of buildings to reduce the spread of the corona virus. Thermal measurements are carried out on a 2-story residential house. The research objective was to determine the thermal condition of the 2-story residential material which can reduce the spread of the corona virus. The research method is quantitative research method with experimental approach. The quantitative research method with an experimental approach is to measure air temperature and humidity on several materials of a 2-storey residential house using ecotect software. The results of the research are ceramic floor materials, brick walls, glass openings, gypsum ceilings and ceramic tile roofs have thermal conditions that can reduce the spread of the corona virus in a 2-story residential house.
The coronavirus pandemic in 2019 has changed the lifestyle of people around the world. The coronavirus pandemic is the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus around the world. In 2021 Indonesia is facing a massive spike in COVID-19 cases. So that patients without symptoms or with mild to moderate symptoms, people who are in contact with COVID-19 patients, and people with a history of traveling from high-risk areas must self-isolate (isoman) at home. This is a problem for people in Indonesia with small-type houses. So research was conducted to make a prototype of a temporary room for self-isolation in a small type of residence. Temporary self-isolation room in the form of a portable room with a base module of 2.3m x 2.7m when unfolded and 2.3m x 0.9m when folded. The self-isolation portable room also applies the self-isolation protocol requirements for COVID-19 patients. Research using Quantitative Research Methods with an Experimental Approach. Quantitative Research Methods by designing a self-isolation room with a portable system equipped with health protocol facilities for COVID-19 patients. An experimental approach by prototyping a portable system self-isolation room and using a smart system for automation of electronic equipment. The main outputs are Smart Portable Room Prototypes as Independent Isolation Rooms in Residential Houses, Model/design of MBKM activities for Budi Luhur University students, and Sinta-indexed National Journal Publications. Additional outputs are simple HKI patents for Portable Rooms and Automatic Control of Electronic Equipment, Videos of MBKM Lectures and Research, as well as publications of Portable Room electronic mass media.Abstrak: Pandemi virus corona yang dialami sejak tahun 2019 telah merubah cara hidup dan kondisi masyarakat dunia. Pandemi virus corona adalah peristiwa menyebarnya penyakit virus corona 2019 di seluruh dunia. Pandemi virus corona disebabkan oleh virus COVID-19, yaitu virus corona jenis baru SARS-CoV-2. Tahun 2021 Indonesia menghadapi lonjakan kasus COVID-19 secara besar-besaran. Sehingga pasien tanpa bergejala atau bergejala ringan-sedang, masyarakat yang melakukan kontak erat dengan pasien COVID-19, serta masyarakat dengan riwayat bepergian dari daerah berisiko tinggi harus melakukan isolasi mandiri (isoman) bagi pasien COVID-19 di rumah. Hal ini menjadi permasalahan bagi sebagian masyarakat di Indonesia yang tidak memiliki ruang lebih di rumah, terutama yang memiliki rumah tinggal dengan tipe kecil. Berdasarkan permasalah kebutuhan ruang isolasi mandiri bagi pasien COVID-19 pada rumah tinggal, maka diadakan penelitian untuk membuat prototipe ruang sementara sebagai tempat isolasi mandiri pada rumah tinggal dengan tipe kecil. Ruang isolasi mandiri sementara tersebut dalam bentuk kamar portabel dengan modul dasar berukuran 2,3m x 2,7m saat dibuka dan 2,3m x 0,9m saat dilipat, dengan tujuan agar lebih mudah disesuaikan dengan kondisi masing-masing rumah tinggal. Kamar portabel isolasi mandiri juga menerapkan sistem sesuai dengan persyaratan protokol isolasi mandiri bagi pasien COVID-19.Penelitian menggunakan Metode Penelitian Kuanitatif dengan Pendekatan Eksperimen. Penerapan Metode Penelitian Kuanitatif yaitu dengan membuat desain kamar isolasi mandiri dengan sistem portabel yang dilengkapi dengan fasilitas protokol kesehatan pasien COVID-19. Sedangkan penerapan pendekatan eksperimen dilakukan dengan membuat prototipe kamar isolasi mandiri dengan sistem portabel menggunakan ukuran modul yang fleksibel diletakkan pada rumah tinggal tipe kecil serta sistem pintar untuk sistem otomatis peralatan elektronik pada kamar portabel.Luaran utama pada penelitian adalah Prototipe Kamar Portabel Pintar Sebagai Ruang Isolasi Mandiri Pada Rumah Tinggal, Model/rancangan kegiatan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Budi Luhur, dan Publikasi pada Jurnal Nasional terindeks Sinta. Sedangkan luaran tambahan pada penelitian adalah HKI paten sederhana dengan judul “Kamar Portabel Untuk Ruang Isolasi Mandiri Pasien Terdampak Penyakit Menular” dan “Pengatur Otomatis Peralatan Eletronik”, Video pelaksanaan Penelitian, Video perkuliahan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka model perkuliahan Riset/Penelitian, dan publikasi media elektronik Kamar Portabel.
Dense settlements in urban areas are one of the problems in DKI Jakarta. RT.03 / RW.01 Kel. Petukangan Utara, Kec. Pesanggrahan Jakarta Selatan is one of the densest settlements in DKI Jakarta which is located side by side with Universitas Budi Luhur. Based on SNI 03-1733-2004, the level of population density in the region is included in the category of High Density. This can be seen from the houses lined up along the road with little provision of Green Open Space. The community develops the need for building area by maximizing the area of land for building. This impacts the lack of air circulation in accordance with SNI-14-1993-03 about the thermal comfort area of buildings which are conditioned for Indonesians, as well as the lack of lighting in accordance with SNI 03-6575-2001 regarding illumination standards for the light of a room.With thermal comfort and illumination that is not in according to standards in the region, a Community Service activity was held by the Faculty of Engineering of the Universitas Budi Luhur to add community knowledge about how to make thermal comfort and illumination in homes using energy efficient. Thermal comfort can be fulfilled by making vertical greening on limited land, While the comfort of illumination can be fulfilled by using LED lights. The activity uses community empowerment methods, so that the community can independently make vertical greening in their respective homes and know the benefits for thermal comfort and can use LED lights in their respective homes and know the benefits to save electricity. The results of the Community Empowerment Towards Energy Saving Settlements at RT.03 / RW.01 Kel Petukangan Utara Kec. Pesanggrahan Jakarta Selatan, is that the region has vertical greening as a natural air conditioning system and uses an LED lighting system as an energy efficient lighting.
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