Technological innovation has become an integral aspect of our daily life, such as wearable and information technology, virtual reality and the Internet of Things which have contributed to transforming healthcare business and operations. Patients will now have a broader range and more mindful healthcare choices and experience a new era of healthcare with a patient-centric culture. Digital transformation determines personal and institutional health care. This paper aims to analyse the changes taking place in the field of healthcare due to digital transformation. For this purpose, a systematic bibliographic review is performed, utilising Scopus, Science Direct and PubMed databases from 2008 to 2021. Our methodology is based on the approach by Wester and Watson, which classify the related articles based on a concept-centric method and an ad hoc classification system which identify the categories used to describe areas of literature. The search was made during August 2022 and identified 5847 papers, of which 321 fulfilled the inclusion criteria for further process. Finally, by removing and adding additional studies, we ended with 287 articles grouped into five themes: information technology in health, the educational impact of e-health, the acceptance of e-health, telemedicine and security issues.
Public health systems have adopted computer health and information technology as a dynamic transformational tool both to improve real-time surveillance systems and to communicate and exchange information between different organizations. Health information systems (HIS) incorporate data collection, processing, report creation, and the use of information necessary to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of health services through better management of these services at every level. The sustainable development of these systems depends on their interoperability, the combination of the “three pillars of sustainability” (economic, social, environmental). At the global health level, there are variations between countries in terms of the application and implementation of sustainable systems. However, taking advantage of the available knowledge and technology, and with proper management of the economy, the viability of health information systems can be sustainable.
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