Agriculture plays a significant role in increasing the economic development of our nation. Crop production has greatly affected due to changes in weather pattern. Emerging technologies can be used to improve productivity of the crops by converting traditional farming to precision farming. The new technologies that are used include data analysis and Internet of things (IOT). The major issue yet to be resolved is cultivating precise crop at precise time. This can be done with the help machine learning algorithms which is found to be an effective method for predicting the suitable crop. The soil parameters such as soil moisture, temperature, humidity and pH are collected from the sensors using IOT and given to Graphical User Interface (GUI). GUI gets the inputs and suggests the suitable crops. The system developed using IOT and ML greatly helps the farmers to take a valuable decision.
Saline and drought conditions are the biggest threats to plant species around the world. The rice crop is one of the most important crops worldwide. Therefore, the Giza 179 rice variety was released in the 2013 season as an earlymaturing, high-yielding variety that is adapted and mitigated to drought and saline soils. This new variety was produced by crossbreeding between GZ6296-12-1-2-1-1 and GZ 1368-5-S-4 in the 2001 season. The first generation, "F1," of this cross was evaluated in the 2002 season and planted as the F2 generation in the 2003 season. Sequentially, the next generations from F3 to F6 were evaluated in the pedigree trails during the 2004-2007 seasons under code number GZ 9057. Two promising sister lines, GZ 9057-6-1-3-1 and GZ 9057-6-1-3-2, were selected and evaluated in a preliminary yield trail at the
This article presents an economic proposal for the compensation of environmental goods and services in the páramos and forests of the province of Chimborazo. It is based on the recognition of the importance of these ecosystems in the provision of various environmental services, such as climate regulation and biodiversity conservation, among others; the proposal prioritizes water resources since they are threatened by various human activities, such as deforestation, extraction of natural resources and livestock and agricultural activity. Therefore, there is a need to establish a compensation mechanism for owners and communities that contribute to the conservation of these ecosystems and promote their sustainable use. The proposal presented in this article is based on the implementation of a system of payments for environmental services, through which owners and communities that commit to conserve and properly manage moorland and forest ecosystems would be compensated monetarily. The financing of this payment system would come from various mechanisms, such as public funds, international cooperation resources and contributions from the private sector. The implementation of this economic proposal that aims to conserve 756 hectares through a payment of 596,836 through the implementation of projects would encourage the conservation of natural ecosystems in the province of Chimborazo and promote their sustainable use, generating benefits for both the environment and the people who depend on them.
The upbringing of infants in native communities in various latitudes of the world has generated concern by governments, politicians and researchers, because in many cases they are vulnerable population segments. In this sense, the research was oriented to analyze experiences of raising infants of a native community within the framework of social and cultural patterns. Phenomenological design was used with a qualitative approach and a sample that was integrated by mothers of infants from the native Yanesha community of Tsachopen, province of Oxapampa, Pasco region, Peru. The data were collected with individual interviews, which allowed to process the discourses related to the reality lived and felt by the informants. It was found that parenting experiences respond to certain sociocultural patterns such as the identity and heritage culture of the community, which is threatened by the progressive loss of language and the presence of foreign elements, as well as there is a gradual eradication of 'punishment' for persuasive practices in the line of correcting behaviors; Likewise, there is the claim for the apathy of the State in terms of education and the implementation of the vast regulations issued to protect members of vulnerable populations, such as children from native communities, such as the Yanesha.
The Indonesian government prohibits the export of Lobster seeds through the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation No. 17/PERMEN-KP/2021 where lobster shrimp seeds are prohibited for export in order to preserve the environment for marine biota in Indonesia, this is related to the decreasing population of Lobster Shrimp in the wild caused by the capture of Lobster Shrimp seeds that are not properly controlled. This research is included in normative legal research using data contained in laws and regulations related to the protection of the environment, especially the problem of environmental protection of marine biota in Indonesia in terms of controlling the lobster shrimp population. The discussion of this research uses a qualitative method, namely by discussing from a legal perspective the background in which the regulation was issued, by comparing the opinions of experts in the environmental field. The results of this study show how important the export ban on lobster seeds is in order to preserve the environment for marine life and control the capture of lobster shrimp seeds so that they do not become extinct in the future, thus it is hoped that the preservation of marine life can be passed on to future generations.
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