Sustainable development today covers not only certain aspects of the environmental and economic aspects of society. The very structure of the economy, in particular the production sphere, as well as the whole society, is changing radically. Moreover, the structure is not only a systemological, but also the category of sustainable development. It acts as the basis of any material phenomenon or process, that is, it serves as a relatively stable basis on which more mobile elements function. Therefore, the closest concept that allows revealing the essence of sustainable development, the problem of cognition of environmental and economic transformations, transformations and their regulation, is the structure. It is by using the disclosure of the structure as a fundamental element of the system of sustainable development that can reveal the factors of deep changes in the economy, under the influence of which the transformation of industry towards modern environmental guidelines, and with it employment, investment, innovation, systems of their state regulation.
It has been demonstrated in the presented study that the use of services plays a key role in the formation of a new type of the competitive economy based on the information technology and involves the innovation of mutually beneficial commercial interactions. Qualitative and quantitative changes in the content, forms, and mechanism of the workflow management have been investigated in the aspect of the main trends in the development of the monetary relations. The search for the modern business technology predetermined the development of the electronic wholesale market and the possibility to improve the convenience of the service of doing business. The subjects of this sector of commodity circulation confirm the efficiency of the formation of economic relations in the segment of online trade services and the prospects of the electronic business. The analysis of the electronic market trade workflow allowed to establish the main trends in its development, to identify the specifics of partnerships, their establishment, and the online implementation of trade procedures through the electronic document workflow. As a result of the study, the authors have established the reasons for the increase in the number of participants of electronic marketplaces, changes in the commodity structure in the corporate procurement sector, the mechanism for reducing purchase prices through electronic auction, and the possibility of optimizing costs and increasing the efficiency of managerial processes in the organization by improving the service automation of business selling processes in a competitive environment. Based on the comparison of the number of auctions conducted and the amount of deals concluded, it has been noted that the largest number of auctions were held in consumer goods, where the average deal value was the least, while the deals of the highest value were in the provision of services, with the lowest proportion of the conducted auctions. The authors of the study have analyzed potential commercial and technological risks and identified the main fraudulent schemes in electronic commerce and measures aimed at preventing or eliminating certain risk factors and conditions of uncertainty of the result. Based on the opinions of the experts, the promising directions for developing the electronic market and electronic wholesale services have been noted in the study, which can be achieved through the creation of independent electronic trading platforms by large industrial corporations, as well as through the use of the information and communication network functions in the internal corporate interaction in large holdings. Combining the capabilities of the marketplaces of the corporate and public procurement sectors and launching a joint service for electronic trading while maintaining established business processes will improve the efficiency of the commercial activities of participating organizations.
The main aim of this article is to identify the reasons for the reduction in the number of higher education institutions, changes in the structure of the university network, reducing the number of students, the growth of the cost of training and overproduction of specialists. The authors identified the regions with the highest concentration of universities. The analysis of the structure and dynamics of higher education expenditure allowed assessing the contribution of the consolidated budget, households and business structures to the development of higher education. The study analyzed the areas of training in terms of the demand among graduates and applicants. At the end of the study, the authors analyzed the changes in the average cost of training in the Russian Federation.
Considering globalization as a modern phenomenon of society development is impossible without studying its influence on the development of socio–economic systems, which determines the need to study the prerequisites and factors of globalization itself. The article describes the scientific discussion on the definition of the stages of globalization and suggests the author's approach to their definition, which assumes the presence of a number of stages. The proposed study, based on the analysis of various theoretical approaches, identifies specific factors of globalization, grouped into seven groups: geopolitical factors, economic factors, technological factors, social factors, humanitarian factors, cultural factors and environmental factors. The authors of the article proceed from the assumption that these groups of factors characterize the area of manifestation of the influence of globalization on the development of socio–economic systems, while this influence can be both positive and negative in nature and is manifested in relation to both one and different socio-economic systems. According to the authors, the multidirectional influence of globalization can be manifested both in relation to the economy as a whole and individual economic agents. In general, positive manifestations of globalization at the macroeconomic level can be manifested by negative trends at the level of specific markets and business entities. The article notes the systemic nature of the influence of globalization processes on the development of socio–economic systems, the diverse and "all-pervading" nature of which leads to the transformation of these systems, their adaptation to changing conditions, which, in turn, leads to the acquisition or loss of any system characteristics.
The monograph discusses some problems of the modern economy and substantiates the need for qualitatively new approaches to the analysis and design of the economy of cooperative and network interactions based on the digitalization of business processes and the use of key technologies - mobility, cloud, Internet of things, big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain, inter-corporate legally significant exchange. The monograph highlights the resources manifested in cooperative-network interactions, which are characterized by a systemic increase in the process of their use. Specific studies of modern legislation, tax practice, forms of marketing and practices of individual organizations and enterprises show that the achievement of quality results is achieved on the basis of cooperation and network interactions, including both hierarchical, quasi-market and network relations, common goal setting, active cooperation of resources or their parts, active interaction of partners on the basis of platform methods. Modern information and communication environment creates high-quality opportunities for participants to use new laws for the effective development of the economy, to achieve a network effect of interaction. It is intended for scientific and practical business workers, management specialists. The monograph summarizes the results of long-term research of the authors, including the materials obtained under The RFBR grant 18-010-00192 "Cooperative network interaction as a resource of self-organization and achievement of quality results in the economy»
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