We report the experimental observation of intrinsic dynamically localized vibrational states in crystals of the highly nonlinear halide-bridged mixed-valence transition metal complex ͕͓Pt͑en͒ 2 ͔ ͓Pt͑en͒ 2 Cl 2 ͔ ͑ClO 4 ͒ 4 ͖, where en ethylenediamine. These states are identified by the distinctive structure and strong redshifts they impose upon the overtone resonance Raman spectra. Quantitative modeling of the observed redshifts is presented based on a nonadiabatic coupled electron-lattice model that self-consistently predicts strong nonlinearity and highly localized multiquanta bound states.[S0031-9007(99)08915-2]
Excited-state energy migration among a collection of pigments
forms the basis for natural light-harvesting
processes and synthetic molecular photonic devices. The rational
design of efficient energy-transfer devices
requires the ability to analyze the expected performance
characteristics of target molecular architectures
comprised of various pigments. Toward that goal, we present a
general tool for modeling the kinetics of
energy migration in weakly coupled multipigment arrays. A
matrix-formulated eigenvalue/eigenvector approach
has been implemented, using empirical data from a small set of
prototypical molecules, to predict the quantum
efficiency (QE) of energy migration in a variety of arrays as a
function of rate, competitive processes, and
architecture. Trends in the results point to useful design
strategies including the following: (1) The QE for
energy transfer to a terminal acceptor upon random excitation within a
linear array of isoenergetic pigments
decreases rapidly as the length of the array is increased. (2)
Increasing the rate of transfer and/or the lifetime
of the competitive deactivation processes significantly improves QE.
(3) Qualitatively similar results are
obtained in simulations of linear molecular photonic wires in which
excitation and trapping occur at opposite
ends of the array. (4) Branched and cyclic array architectures
exhibit higher QEs than linear architectures
with equal numbers of pigments. (5) Dramatic improvements in QE
are achieved when energy transfer is
directed by a progressive downward cascade in excited-state energy.
(6) The most effective light-harvesting
architectures are those where isolated pools of donors each have
independent paths directly to the terminal
acceptor. Collectively, these results provide valuable insight
into the types of molecular designs that are
expected to exhibit high efficiency in overall energy
transfer.
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