The
novel diamond-like Li4CdSn2S7 possesses
many outstanding attributes that enable it to be a new,
well-rounded front-runner among infrared (IR) nonlinear-optical materials,
especially for high-intensity laser applications. Distortions of the
metal–sulfur tetrahedra in accordance with Pauling’s
second rule give rise to a significant net dipole moment, resulting
in a strong second-order nonlinear optical susceptibility (χ(2)) of 35.0 ± 3.5 pm/V. Li4CdSn2S7 possesses an optical bandgap of 2.59 eV and an exceptional
laser-induced damage threshold of >2.5 GW/cm2, which
is
more than 12.5 times greater than that of AgGaSe2 measured
under identical irradiation conditions. Li4CdSn2S7 possesses a melting point of ∼780 °C and
phase-matchability. All data indicate that Li4CdSn2S7 will outperform AgGaS2 and AgGaSe2 in difference frequency generation schemes for the generation
of mid-IR radiation. New information on the recently reported Li2CdSiS4, which Li4CdSn2S7 also outperforms, is additionally included.
The synthesis, structure, and physicochemical characterization of two diamond-like semiconductors are reported. Both compounds display second harmonic generation, bandgaps around 2 eV and wide windows of optical transparency in the infrared.
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