_______________________________________________________________________________________________Resumo. O conhecimento da flora visitada pelas abelhas é importante tanto para caracterização dos seus produtos, como para conservação da flora e fauna. Desta forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi identificar por meio do espectro polínico a flora utilizada por Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) no período de produção melífera. As amostras de mel foram coletadas em apiários localizados no município de Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brasil. Métodos internacionais foram utilizados na preparação das amostras, com uso ETOH para a diluição do mel, e posteriormente submetidas ao tratamento ácido pelo método padrão de acetólise. O conteúdo polínico resultante da análise foi examinado em microscópio óptico, sendo realizada a separação e contagem dos grãos de pólen. A identificação dos tipos polínicos foi realizada por consulta e comparação ao material polinífero da palinoteca de referência e literatura especializada. Um total de vinte e sete tipos polínicos distribuídos em 19 famílias botânica foi identificado no conjunto amostral, sendo Fabaceae, Rubiaceae, Asteraceae e Sapindaceae as famílias que apresentaram maior número de tipos polínicos. Os tipos polínicos mais frequentes foram Mimosa tenuiflora, Vernonia condensata, Bidens, Hyptis, Amaranthus spinosus, Schefflera morototoni e Serjania pernambucensis com frequência relativa nas amostras igual ou superior a 70%. O mel avaliado apresentou espectro polínico diversificado, evidenciando característica multifloral. Palavras-chave: Apicultura, flora melífera, néctar, melissopalinologia Abstract. Knowledge of the flora that bees visit is important for characterization of their products and conservation of flora and fauna. Thus, this study identified the flora used by Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) during the honey production period through the pollen spectrum. Honey samples were collected at apiaries in the municipality of Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil. International methods for samples preparation were used. ETOH was use for honey dilution and subsequently subjected to acidic treatment by the standard method of acetolysis. The pollen content resulting from the analysis was examined under an optical microscope, with separation and counting of pollen grains. Pollen types were identified by consultation and comparison to reference pollen collections and specialized literature. Twenty-seven pollen types distributed among 19 botanical families were identified in the sample set, and Fabaceae, Rubiaceae, Asteraceae and Sapindaceae were the families with a greater number of pollen types. The most frequent pollen types were Mimosa tenuiflora, Vernonia condensata, Bidens, Hyptis, Amaranthus spinosus, Schefflera morototoni and Serjania pernambucensis, all with relative frequency in samples equal to or greater than 70%. The honey evaluated showed a diverse pollen spectrum, evidencing multifloral characteristic.
The present study is part of the work on the front line of vaccination against Covid-19, which was experienced by residents of the Multiprofessional Residency Program in Family Health with an emphasis on the Campo population (PRMSFPC) of the Fiocruz Brasília School of Government, in the area rural area of Planaltina - DF. The objective is to record the perceptions of nursing, physical education and dentistry residents about this process developed with the rural population assigned to the territory of the Primary Care Health Management (GSAP) 7, responsible for UBSs 11, 12 and 19, in Planaltina -DF. This is an experience report with a descriptive qualitative approach, systematized under the principles of Oscar Jara Holliday at the PRMSFPC during the syndemic period from April/2021 to January/2022. as) residents identified adversities and characteristics of the territory assigned to the GSAP 7 of Planaltina-DF. Thus, the deficit caused by an assertive national technical-scientific conduct within the PNI and the effects of the strategic decision distanced from strengthening the performance of the PHC during the Covid-19 syndemic was raised. Thus, the consolidation of PHC based on the DF family health strategy, proposed by Converter in 2017, still faces a major challenge in its verticalized organizational culture, depending on an essentially participatory construction of the actors involved in the process, such as the team of ESF, active residents and the assisted community itself.
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