Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen:Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden.Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen.Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. Summary: Assuming a weak fiscal multiplier effect and expecting to reach the consolidation of the public deficits fast, fiscal policy consolidation measures were ambitiously implemented in the European Monetary Union. The expectation of fast consolidation was disappointed, however. It turned out that the fiscal multiplier is not linear but depends on the economic environment and on the business cycle. In particular, the success of debt stabilization depends on financial market stress, credit spreads, the stability of the banking system and monetary political measures. Drawing from relevant empirical studies, which evaluate the statedependent effects of fiscal and monetary policy measures, we argue that consolidation measures under certain circumstances can work strongly contractionary.
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