This paper presents a computational tool intended to calculate and minimize the electric fields at ground level of high surge impedance loading transmission lines (TLs). This type of TL achieves higher power transmission rates utilizing optimized configuration for the phase conductors. This method is advantageous over other actions taken by the utility company, such as increasing the maximum operation temperature of the line, increasing the size of the conductors, or the utilization of multiple conductors per phase. In this paper, an enhanced deep-cut ellipsoidal method is applied to find a new optimized configuration for the phase conductors. The new proposed configuration results in reduced profiles of electric fields. Two different TLs are analyzed and optimized.Index Terms-Ellipsoidal method, high surge impedance loading (HSIL), transmission lines (TLs).
This paper presents an efficient procedure for optimizing the electric field at ground level of high surge impedance loading transmission lines. Such lines have the capacity to achieve higher power transmission rates than the conventional ones. The ellipsoidal method is applied in order to maximize the transmitted power and minimize the electric field at ground level through the variation of the conductor's positions in the tower, given its physical and electrical constraints. By means of an efficient new approach to handle the conductors, the optimization gives birth to compact line designs combined with conventional bundles of conductors. Furthermore, it is shown that the proposed strategy can increase the transmitted power, reduce the electric field at ground level, and shorten the running time of the optimization algorithm.
The meshless element-free Galerkin method (EFGM) is used to solve partial differential equations responsible for obtaining the electromagnetic fields generated by a transmission line. For this purpose, a 2D model based in a real transmission line is constructed and simulated. The results obtained by EFGM have good accuracy and they are compared against analytical solution and Finite Element Method in order to verify the effectiveness, advantages and disadvantages of the method.
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