Purpose This paper aims to provide a primary contribution to the halal tourism industry by presenting a crisis and disaster management framework based on Islamic teachings. Design/methodology/approach To develop the framework, a systematic review was conducted using the grounded theory step as an analytical framework through tracing papers from 2000 to 2020. The first step was to carry out an open coding by collecting extracted concepts and categories. Furthermore, axial coding was carried out to connect among the categories. Selective coding was conducted to all identified categories, and they were then integrated to develop a framework. The results obtained are three selected coding, eight axial coding and 55 open coding. Findings The result indicates that Islam teaches much principles, behavioral responses and psychological responses to crises and disasters. However, it is not neatly arranged in a modern crisis and disaster management concept. In addition, the advantage for halal tourism is that Muslims make Islamic teachings the foundation of social and community resilience in the face of disasters. Research limitations/implications The research findings also provide the knowledge to the tourism planners and academicians in overcoming the crises and disasters. Originality/value This paper provides a crisis and disaster management framework with additional decision-making concepts using a maqasid matrix.
This study aims to determine the effect of financing to deposit (FDR), non performing financing (NPF), profit sharing financing (PSF), third party funds (DPK) and dummy covid on return of assets (ROA). This paper uses multiple linear regression method. Research observations are data for the quarter December 2018 to September 2021 at Islamic Regional Development Banks in Indonesia. The results showed that FDR, NPF, and the COVID dummy had a negative effect on profitability. Meanwhile, PSF and DPK have a positive influence on profitability. In addition, the Kruskal-Wallis test showed no difference in ROA, FDR, and NPF before and during Covid-19.
The culture and geography of a country are the cause of low Islamic financial inclusion and the lack of public knowledge in the Southeast Asian region about the Arabic term on Islamic financial products. Therefore, this study aims to integrate local wisdom and Islamic financial inclusion and realize Islamic -based financial products based on local wisdom. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that is a literature review. The object of the discussion is sourced from research, articles, and reference books related to this topic. The research results are integrating culture with Islamic financial institutions through several efforts, first preaching the Islamic economy with a psychosufistic approach that manifests in the value of Tauhid, humanity, humility, local wisdom and self-transformation to people with low Islamic financial literacy. The second is to strive to create financial products by identifying traditional economic practices throughout Indonesia based on research analyzed by the ‘urf rule. This research has implications for information on the potential market share of Islamic finance in Indonesia and solutions to developing Islamic financial inclusion. The issue of strengthening the market share of Islamic finance in rural areas is still weak. This research study is the first to develop financial products based on local practices in Indonesia.
Abstract: The focus of this research is discuss the role of zakat to alleviating poverty in zakat management organization of the Makassar City Amil Zakat Agency. This study uses qualitative research methods and is descriptive in nature, because it intends to describe clearly and in detail the phenomena that are the main problem without making hypotheses or statistical calculations. The results of the research show that the programs carried out by the National Amil Zakat Agency in Makasssar City in alleviating poverty are already very good, but there are still some obstacles faced, especially in terms of collecting zakat funds, so the distribution of zakat funds for mustahik welfare is still limited. Keywords : Zakat, Poverty and BAZNAS Abstrak : Fokus penelitian ini adalah membahas tentang peran zakat dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan pada organisasi pengelolaan zakat Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif, karena bermaksud menggambarkan secara jelas dan rinci fenomena yang menjadi pokok permasalahan tanpa melakukan hipotesis atau perhitungan secara statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program-program yang dilakukan Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kota Makasssar dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan sudah sangat baik, namun masih ada beberapa kendala yang dihadapi terutama dari segi penghimpunan dana zakat sehingga pendistribusian dana zakat untuk kesejahteraan mustahik masih bersifat terbatas. Kata Kunci : Zakat, Kemiskinan dan BAZNAS
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