New ferrocenyloxazolines with two stereogenic
centers were prepared with excellent yields starting from
the (1S,2S)-(+)-2-amino-3-phenyl-1,3-propanediol. They
can then be used for the preparation of ferrocenes with
planar chirality with very high diastereoselectivities
(>99:1%) by a lithiation/electrophile-trapping sequence.
The syntheses of chiral (phosphinoferrocenyl)oxazoline
and (phenylthioferrocenyl)oxazoline and their use as
ligands in conjunction with bis[(π-allyl)palladium chloride] in the enantioselective allylic alkylation of rac-1,3-diphenylprop-2-enyl acetate was investigated.
Owing to the C
2 symmetry structure of
1,1‘-diphenyl-3,3‘,4,4‘-tetramethyl-2,2‘-biphosphole,
1 (BIPHOS), we investigated the coordination of this chiral
bidentate ligand to transition
metals in order to explore the potential of these complexes in
asymmetric catalysis. Nickel,
palladium, and platinum complexes [M(BIPHOS)X2]
(2 (M = Ni, X = Br), 3 (M = Pd, X
=
Cl), 4 (M = Pt, X = Cl) were synthesized and fully
characterized. Their structures were
determined by X-ray crystallography. The cationic palladium
complexes [Pd(BIPHOS)(CH3CN)2](BF4)2, 6, and
[Pd(BIPHOS)(η3-C3H5)]Cl,
7, were also synthesized. The π-allyl−palladium complex 7 reveals a potential interest for
catalytic allylic substitution. The
reaction of 1 with
[Pd(CH3CN)4](BF4)2
leads to the formation of the meso diastereoisomer
[Pd(BIPHOS)2] (BF4)2,
5, which was fully characterized. Its structure was
determined by
X-ray crystallography. A bis(BIPHOS) complex of Rh(I),
8, was also obtained by reaction of
1 with [Rh(COD)Cl]2 or
[Rh(COD)2]BF4.
The reaction of (5-alkynylcyclopentadienol)Co 2 (CO) 6 clusters with iron pentacarbonyl in acetone does not yield the expected product in which the hydroxyl substituent is lost and a tricarbonylcobalt vertex is replaced by an Fe(CO) 3 group. Instead, the product contains an (η 5 -C 5 Ph 2 R 2 )Fe(CO) 2 H moiety that is bridged to one of the cobalt vertexes of the intact dicobalt-alkyne cluster. The process is rationalized in terms of a decarboxylation rather than a dehydroxylation process, and the relevance to the mechanism of substitution of one metal vertex by another is discussed.
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